Nawuphi na umhlaba ukhangeleka ngaphandle kwemithi edabukisayo kwaye ibuhlungu. Ezi zityalo zinika ikharityhulam ekhethekileyo kwaye zivuselele umyezo wakho. Kwaye imithi eninzi iyanceda, iyanandipha ngezoqhamo zayo ezihlwayekileyo neziluncedo. Kodwa njengawo nawuphi na ummeleli weemifuno, imithi idinga ukunakekelwa kunye nokunyamekelwa kwintsimi yegadi: zinokutshatyalaliswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, amaqabunga amanqabileyo , imimoya eyomileyo kunye nokhula . Phakathi kwezinto ezinobungozi, iindiza nazo zikhutshwe, ezibangelwa yingozi ingozi. Kubo, umzekelo, i-bark beetle-inambuzane encinane ene-oblong corpuscle kunye ne-antenna efutshane. Ukuba unobungakanani beblue kwigadi yakho, indlela yokujongana nayo-esi sihloko siqinisekisiwe kukukukhathaza.
Iyintoni i-bark beetle?
Umonakalo obangelwa yizinambuzane uyawuxabisa. Uhlala ngokutya i-bark yemithi eninzi yezidalwa ze-coniferous. Gnawing kunye nokubetha imivimbo emagqabini kunye nobunqamle bezityalo, ugxotha umgubo. Yiyo le "labyrinths" ewonakalisa imithi, ekubeni ibenzakala ngakumbi ukutya kwabo. Ukongezelela, kwiindawo ezinzulu zemithi i-beetle yegciwane ibeka izibungu - izibungu ezimhlophe, nazo zixhaphaza ngomthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana zikhetha imithi egulayo. Ngendlela, abameleli bee-coniferous bark beetles baziva bekude kumgama weekhilomitha-ezinjalo ngqiqweni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inambuzane ayinakucinga ukuhlala kwimithi enempilo, ngokukodwa ezo zatshintshwa okanye zange ziphathwe ngeekhemikhali ixesha elide. Qinisekisa ukuba umthi ochaphazelekayo ulula: imingxuma ephezulu emagqabini ayo ijikelezileyo kunye ne-oval in shape, kwakunye neentlawulo ezincinci. Yaye ukuba ibomvu, umthi awukwazi ukugcinwa. Ukususela ngamaxesha, kwimihlaba yasemaphandleni nakwihlathi, i-bug beetle iyanda ngokukhawuleza, ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemimandla emikhulu kunye nezakhiwo zokhuni.
Bark beetles: njani ukulahla?
Njengoko umkhuba ubonisile, indlela elula yokukhusela i-beetle ye-bark ingabonakali. Kuqulethwe ukulandela ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukwindla okanye ukutsalwa kwentwasahlobo yomhlaba kuyimfuneko.
- Xa ukuvunwa kwintsimi ekwindla, onke amagqabi kufuneka aqokelelwe aze atshiswe.
- Jonga ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwaye ujonge kumyezo wakho.
- Unyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukucima yonke imithi yamasebe omdala asele, i-cortex efile, ukuphatha iinqwelo zayo nge-lime.
- Kubalulekile ukukhusela imithi ngokuphatha i-bark kunye neekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo malunga ne-bark beetle ngexesha lokuvuna (ngo-Epreli) nakwindlaphu xa kuvunwa isayithi. Ngendlela, akusiyo into ekhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukhuni kwi-bhung beetle kwizakhiwo zakho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwale nyathelo kunceda ukuphepha ukubonakala kwe-bark beetle kwisayithi. Enye into xa ufumanisa umkhondo wokuba kwakhe kwenye okanye eminye yemithi yakho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulwa ne-bhungane elimazayo. Indlela yokuqala isekelwe ekunciphisweni kwezityalo ezichaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokutshiswa kwazo. Oku kuya kunceda kuphela ukususa i-bark beetle, kodwa nokukhusela ukusuleleka kwamanye, imithi enempilo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo xa inkathazo ihlala ihlala emthini wakho.
Ngeempawu zokuqala zokutshatyalaliswa ukugcina umyezo uya kuncedwa unyango lwemithi evela kwi-bark beetle ukusuka ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha kunye neengoma ezikhethekileyo-inambuzane ("Antizhuk", "Sherpa", "Biosept", "Clipper", njl.). Isiza kufuneka sitshathwe isiqu sonke ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu,
Siyathemba ukuba iingcebiso zethu malunga nokukhusela imithi kwi-bark beetle, indlela yokujongana nale nkathazo eyingozi, iya kuba luncedo kuwe.