- Idilesi: Prat, Valparaíso, Región de Valparaíso, eChile;
- Indawo: 17,824 iimitha;
- Umhla wesiseko : 1886;
- Ukubheka indawo: isikhumbuzo kuCaptain Arturo Prat, isikhumbuzo kumaqhawe aseIquique, isakhiwo seNavy yaseChile.
Idolophu yaseChile yaseValparaiso ayiyona enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwiRiphablikhi, kodwa neyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiziko lenkcubeko yelizwe. Ngomnyaka ka-2003, kwaye kwabonakala njengelifa lemveli ye-UNESCO, ngenxa yokuba ukuthandwa kweso sixeko phakathi kweendwendwe kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngamanye amaxesha. Ii-arhente ezininzi zokuhamba kunye nezikhokelo zengcali zincoma ukuqala ukuqhelana noValparaiso kwiziko lakhe elimangalisayo - iPlaza Sotomayor. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zakhe kunye neenqakrazo eziphambili esiza kuzixelela.
Ulwazi jikelele
Umhlobiso ophezulu waseValparaiso yiSotomayor Square, efumaneka kwinqanaba le -Cordillera Hill , ecaleni kwePrat Pier . Ekuqaleni, loo ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba yiPlaza de la Aduan, ngoko yabizwa ngokuba yiDvortsovaya, kwaye emva kweminyaka elandelayo yafumana igama layo langoku, elinikezelwa ngumoya wezopolitiko waseChile kunye nomntu obalulekileyo wempi uRafael Sotomayor.
Ngethuba lokucandwa kwendawo yokupaka komhlaba, i-remains of the first pier yaseValparaiso yafunyanwa, okwenza i-Sotomayor Square ibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yembali yeso sixeko kunye nenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu.
Yintoni ongayibona?
I-Sotomayor Square eValparaiso ibonisa iziganeko eziphambili zedolophu kunye nelizwe lonke. Phakathi kweendawo ezifanelekile ingqalelo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- Isikhumbuzo kumaqhawe aseIquique . Isikhumbuzo, esakhiwe ngokuhlonipha abalobi abazukileyo abawalwa kwiMfazwe yesiBini yePasifiki, ikhona entliziyweni yePlaza Sotomayor kwaye yavulwa ngomhla kaMeyi 21, 1886. Kuphezulu kweso sikhumbuzo izifanekiso zeArturo Prata, uIgnacio Serrano, u-Ernesto Riquelme, njl. Kwizithuthi ezihamba phambili, iziganeko eziphambili kunye nomhla kunye nokubhalwa okubhalwe phantsi: "Kuba maqhawe abo-abafel 'ukholo!"
- ISebe lokukhusela umlilo . Isakhiwo, esisempuma yeSotomayor Square eValparaiso, yisebe elidala lomlilo kwisixeko (esisekwe-1851!) Kwaye enye yezona ndawo zembali zaseChile.
- Ihotele iReina Victoria . Ihotele edala kunazo zonke, iValparaiso, yakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo, ngowe-1902, ngoyilo lomqambi owaziwayo waseChile u-Stephen O. Harrington. Ekuqaleni, ihotele ibizwa ngokuba yiIteleke Inglés, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaqanjwa kwakhona kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNdlovukazi kaVictoria.
- Ukwakhiwa kweNavy yeChile . Isakhiwo sisakhiwo se-5-storey, esenziwa kwiitoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwisitayela se-neoclassicism. Namhlanje le ngongoma ephambili yekratshi bonke abahlali bendawo, obonisa ukubaluleka okukhulu kweValparaiso njengelwandle.
Ukongezelela, i-parade engummangaliso ngomhla we-Navy yaseChile ibanjwe kwiSotomayor Square minyaka yonke. Napha, kwakhona, iziganeko zenkcubeko ezibalulekileyo zelizwe zihlelekile, ezihlala zihamba kunye nemisebenzi eqaqambileyo yomlilo ekupheleni.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Sotomayor Square eValparaiso ikhona entliziyweni yesixeko, ngoko ke nabani na ofuna ukuyivelela bangakwazi ukufika apha ngoothutho loluntu, ngakumbi ngebhasi. Kukho iindlela ze-00001, 002, 203, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 501, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 513, 521, 507, 508, 513, 521, 802 kunye ne-902 ukuya kwisikwere. .