- Idilesi: km 302, 9, Rocha, Uruguay
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Nangona i- Uruguay yangoku ikwazi ukuhlaliswa ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwamazwe amanqabileyo, xa kwakusisigxina seengxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamaSpain kunye namaPutukezi. Ngaloo mihla apha yakha inqaba yeSt. Theresa, eyakufuneka ikhusele ummandla wasempumalanga welizwe. Kusalondolozwa kwimeko enhle kakhulu, ngoko kuyaziwa ngabantu abatyeleli.
Imbali yenkqantosi yaseSt. Theresa
Isakhiwo somkhosi sakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII ngamajoni empi yasePutukezi, nangona imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe ngayo kunye namaSpanish. Kwiminyaka eyi-100, inqaba yaseSt. Theresa iphindwe kaninzi ngaphantsi kokulawulwa kwelinye ilizwe. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokusungulwa kweSizwe saseUruguay, inqaba yawela ekuhleni.
Ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo kwenzeka ngowe-1928 phantsi kolawulo lombhali kunye nomvubukuli uHoracio Arredondo. Ukususela ngowe-1940, inqaba yeSt. Theresa iye yaba yimbutho yolondolozo lwezokhenketho. Ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zexesha leenkoloni, kwimeko efanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zokwakha zenkqantosi yaseSt. Theresa
Ngokwakhelo lokwakheka, i-fort ifana nezakhiwo ezakhiwa ngumakhi owaziwayo ongumkhosi uSastien Le Praetre Vauban. Inqaba yaseSt. Theresa inesimo esifanayo esingenasigxina se-pentagonal kunye neengqinqa ezincinci kunye nezincinci ezincinci. Ubude obude beendonga zenkqantosi zingama-642 m. Bakhelwe kwi-ashlar ngamatye kwaye banqunywe nge-granite. Ukuphakama kweendonga zangaphandle kufinyelela ku-11.5 m.
Iiphakamiso zindonga zenkqantosi zineqonga eliqinileyo kwaye elibanzi, apho kwakukho izibhamu. Amanxuwa akhethekileyo anikezelwa ukuhamba kwezixhobo zokulwa. Inqaba yaseSanta Teresa ngokwayo yenzelwe abantu abangama-300 kwaye ihlukaniswe ngamagumbi alandelayo:
- umphathi wendawo yenkampu;
- kwintlanganiso;
- amagumbi kubaphathi;
- kwikomkhulu leenqaba;
- gumbini;
- ekhitshini;
- igumbi lokugcina iimveliso zokutya;
- zocweyo.
Kwintsimi yenkqantosi yaseTt. Teresa kukho iingcango ezinkulu kunye neendinyana ezifihlakeleyo, ezikhuthaza umdla wabakhenkethi. Ngoko kwicandelo lasentshonalanga yeenqaba kukho iingcango zokuqhawula "iLa Puerta Principal", eyakhiwe kwimithi eqinile. Ngokweengcamango, nakhona kukho ezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- I-tunnel e-El-de-la-Tunel iTrinchera, yindawo epholileyo;
- I-Tunnel El-Tunel-del-Arca, enamagumbi angaphezu kwamathathu kwaye iholele empuma;
- Dlula i-Arca Secreta-del-Padre uLucas, efihliweyo phantsi komhlaba.
Ukongezelela, kwintsimi yenkqantosi kwakukho izixhobo zamasoldwa athathwe, kunye namahashe.
Iindaba zenkqantosi yaseSt. Theresa
Ngomgama omfutshane ukusuka eludongeni olungasentshonalanga kwinqaba kunamangcwaba asetyenziswe ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18. Ngokweemibhalo zembali, zilapha iinxalenye zemikhosi yaseSpeyin neyesiPutukezi, abahlali bendawo kunye nabathunjwa. Izona zidumileyo zizithunywa zevangeli zikaSan Carlos Chorpus noCecilia Maronas, kunye nendodana yomnye wabalawuli be nqaba yaseSteresa.
I-pogost yakhiwa ngamatyala kunye namaNdiya aseGuani phantsi kolawulo lwelungu le-Jesuit Order of Lucas Marton. Nangona ziimeko ezinzima, amangcwaba agcinwe kakuhle. Kukho iminqamlezo yamatye endala eqoshwe nguYan Buzzalini oqingqiweyo.
Ixabiso lezokhenketho yenqaba yaseTher Teresa
Inqaba isemgangathweni yePaki kaZwelonke yaseSanta Teresa , ephukile kwiNxweme yaseAtlantic phakathi kweendunduma kunye neentaba. Itholakala phantse kumda we-Uruguay kunye neBrazil, ngoko ke epakini unako ukuphumla kwiiLwandle zaseBrazil nase-Uruguay.
Ukutyelela inqaba yeSt. Theresa ukuze:
- ukufundela ukuqokelela kwezixhobo zasendulo kwiimyuziyamu zendawo;
- bhadula ngeendlela zeenqaba;
- hamba ummandla wenqaba;
- Ukumema imihlaba yasekuhlaleni evela phezulu kwinqaba;
- ukuqhelana nembali yekholoni yase Uruguay.
Ukuba usemgangathweni wepaki kazwelonke, unokuqhawula inkampu, ukushisa ilanga emthunzini weentende zezandla kunye ne-eucalyptus okanye ugibele emanzini athile e-Atlantic Ocean.
Ukutyelela kwinqaba yaseTher Teresa inkululeko, kodwa ukungena kwintsimi yepaki ngokwayo kuya kufuneka uhlawule.
Indlela yokufikelela kwinqaba yaseTher Teresa?
Isibonelelo sisekhompuma ye-Uruguay kwisiqwenga somhlaba, esihamba ngaselunxwemeni lwe-Atlantic. Inkunzi yelizwe ( Montevideo ) malunga ne-295 km ukusuka kwinqaba yaseSteresa. Unokubanqoba ngemoto ngeeyure eziyi-3.5, emva kwenombolo ye-9. Okokuqala kufuneka ucinge ukuba kule ndlela kukho amacandelo ahlawulwe.