I-hypertrophy ye-atrium elungileyo yandisa intliziyo, apho igazi eliyingqumbo lifika khona, liqokelelwa kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu evela kuwo wonke umzimba womntu. Oku akusiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa imeko yesifo esiyingozi eyenzeka ngokugqithiseleka okukhulu kwegazi ngenxa yokunyuka kwegazi elikhulu kunye noxinzelelo olwandisiweyo.
Iimbangela ze-hypertrophy ye-atrium efanelekileyo
Iimbangela eziphambili ze-hypertrophy ye-atrium elungileyo yintsholongwane ye-congenital. Ezi zinokukhubazeka kwi-septum ye-interamrial, xa igazi elivela kwi-atrium lasekhohlo lingena kwii-ventricle ezisekhohlo kunye namanqanaba afanelekileyo, okanye izifo ezihamba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-hypertrophy, umzekelo, i-tetralogy ye-Fallot okanye i-Ebstein engaqhelekanga.
Eli gama liyabonakala xa:
- ukunyanya;
- stenosis;
- i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Iimpawu ze-hypertrophy ye-orri efanelekileyo
Impawu zokuqala zokungcola kwe-right atrium zingaphantsi komoya kunye nomthwalo omncinane okanye ukuphumla, ukukhwehlela ebusuku kunye ne-hemoptysis. Ukuba intliziyo iyayeka ukujamelana nomthwalo okwandisiweyo, kukho iimpawu ezihambelana nokuxinwa kwegazi elimnyama:
- ukuvuvuka kwemilenze ;
- ukucima;
- ubunzima kwi-hypochondrium;
- Ukwandiswa kweemvini kwisisu.
Ukungabikho kwonyango lwe-GPP, isigulane sinokungahambi kokuhamba kwegazi kwiimbini zombini kunye nentliziyo ye-pulmonary. Ngenxa yoko, ulusu luba luhlaza kwaye kukho ukungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwamalungu angaphakathi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypertrophy efanelekileyo ye-anrial
Emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ze-hypertrophy ye-intrial, i-ECG kufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Iziphumo zolu pho nonongo ziya kubonisa ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu beendonga zegumbi zentliziyo, kunye nokuphulwa kwintlupheko yesifo.
Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-ECG ye-hypertrophy ye-arriotri eqinisekisiwe, isigulane sinokunikezwa kwakhona i-X-ray okanye i-tomography yesicatshulwa esifubeni, esiza kunceda ukucacisa isizathu salolu phiko.
Unyango lwe-hypertrophy ye-orri efanelekileyo
Injongo yokunyanga i-hypertrophy yonyango elifanelekileyo kukunciphisa ubukhulu bazo zonke iinxalenye zeentliziyo eziqhelekileyo. Le yindlela ephela yokuphucula ngokukodwa ukusebenza kweentliziyo zomzimba kwaye unikeze umzimba ngomoya okwaneleyo. Kuya kunceda kule ngonyango yonyango kunye nokuguquka kwendlela yokuphila (ukugatya yonke imikhwa emibi, ukunyuka komzimba, njl.).
Kwiimeko apho ukuxhatshazwa kwe-atrium elungileyo kubangelwe yimpembelelo yesifo , isigulane sinikezelwa ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa.