Kwimarike yaseMpuma Yurophu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwakukho izimo zomoya zokungena kwempahla, ezandula zithandwa. Olu bugcisa lwakhiwe, alumangalisi eJapan. Ibinzana elithi "inverter air conditioner" lithetha ukuba akuyimfuneko ukusombulula imiba yokulungiswa komthamo we-compressor, ekubeni i-air conditioner iya kuzimela ngokuzimeleyo iqondo lokushisa elisetyenziswe yi-console kwaye igcine kwigumbi, lihlala livula kwaye livaliwe. Itheknoloji ye-Inverter kuma-air conditioners enza ukuba kube lula ukutshintsha amandla esi sixhobo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Igama elithi "inverter" linenani leentsingiselo, kodwa i-conditioner air air iphathwa njenge-compressor yamandla-variable, oko kukuthi, i-compressor eyahlula isakhono sayo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezisebenza kuyo. Umphambili kunye nomphambili omkhulu phakathi kwe-air conditioner ye-inverter kwaye eqhelekileyo kukuba unokunyusa isivinini ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangaphandle kunye nokwanda kwonikezelo lokushisa kwigumbi. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama, ke inani elikhulu lokubanda kwendiza lomoya liyakucima ukushisa. Ukuba azincinci, i-compressor isebenza kwijubane eliphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulawulwa kwamandla e-inverter ye-air conditioner kuvumela ukugcina ubushushu kumanqaku afanelekileyo.
Izimo zomoya ezingabonakaliyo zisebenza ngokuhlukileyo. Emva kokuba batshintshe banikezela ubanda ebumbini, ngokuthe kancinci bezisa ukushisa kwiqondo lokushisa, kwaye ke, ekufikeni kwayo, i-compressor iyacima ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa igumbi lifudumala ngama-4-5 degrees, liphinde libuye lize lisebenze kwisantya sokujikeleza esisisigxina. Oko kukuthi, ubushushu busoloko buguquka kwigumbi, kwaye i-microclimate ibonakaliswe ukungakwazi ukuzinza.
Iingenelelo ze-airverter air inverter
Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, izibonelelo ze-inverter air conditioners ziyabonakala.
- Okokuqala, basabela ngokuchanekileyo kumaqondo okushisa kumagumbi kwaye bayigcine rhoqo kwinqanaba elibekwe ngulawulo olude. Ukuba i-conditioner air conditioners eziqhelekileyo impazamo yee-3 degrees ivumelekile, ama-conditioners of system-split systems "aphutha" akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu se-degree.
- Okwesibini, umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-air conditioner inverter, equka ekutshintsheni amandla okuncinci, ivumela ukugcina amandla okusetyenziswa kwamandla. Wena, kuxhomekeke kumzekelo okhethiweyo, ungasindisa ngokulinganiselwa malunga ne-30%.
- Okwesithathu, isiqalo ngasinye se-compressor kwisimo se-air conditioner esiqhelekileyo sinxulumene nokugeleza kwi-crankcase yeoli. Oku kukhokelela ekunyuseni ukunyuka nokugqabhuka. Iimodeli ze-Inverter ezi zintlupheko zikhoyo, kuba i-compressor igcobile rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukongezelela, iindawo ezixutywe, kula ma-air conditioners zincinci, ezandisa kakhulu ubomi bokusebenza.
Kakade ke, i-inverter air conditioners ineziphene, kodwa ngelityeba, kule meko yile yodwa-ixabiso. Ewe, kwaye eso sihlobo, kuba u-35-40% uya kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ngokuthengwa kwemoya yomoya onjalo, awusayi kuphinda uthenge ama- heaters kwikhaya lakho , ekubeni onke ama-inverter asebenzela ukutshisa.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-air conditioner kunye nesigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-air conditioner inverter okanye iyindibano efunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela iiparitha ezifana nenani labantu ekamelweni, injongo yalo kunye nexesha lokuvakatyelelwa. Ukuba igumbi lihlala litshintsha inani labantu abakhoyo, ngoko utshintsho olushushu luza kwenzeka. Kwaye oku ku "mqondiso" ngokuthe ngqo wokuthengwa kweenkqubo zomoya zomoya.
Ukuthetha ngabavelisi abakhokelayo balo mveliso, uDaikin, kunye ne-Mitsubishi Electric, Sharp, iPanasonic, Jikelele, iToshiba kunye no-Hitachi zijongwa njengeenkokheli zehlabathi. Kwakhona iziphumo ezilungileyo ziboniswa ngabavelisi baseChina - i-Haier, iMidea neGrike.