Black Pox

Umthunzi omnyama, okunye okuthiwa wendalo, uyinto enzima kakhulu, isifo esiqhakamshe kakhulu, esichazwa ngokusasazeka kwe-aerosol. Ukuhambelana nesi sifo kukudakiswa komzimba , umkhuhlane kunye nokukhawuleza. Izigulane eziye zahlushwa isigulo zingabhekana nokulahleka kombono, kunye nezikrakra ezinokuhlala ubomi.

Iimpawu zengqungquthela

Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwixesha lekhosi:

1. Ukususela ekuqaleni kokusuleleka kumzimba kwaye ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zivele, zihlala iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, iimpawu zokuqala zegciwane lesibhokotshi ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokwazo, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa okubomvu kufana nokugqithwa kwemasisi. Kuhamba kunye nomkhuhlane ohamba emva kweentsuku ezine.
2. Kancinci, iimpawu zithatha indlela echazwe ngakumbi, i-rash encinci ibonakala, leyo yeentsuku ezintathu isuka kwi-roseol ibe yi-vesicles, ezinama-nodules angamaqela ahlukeneyo angaphakathi. Ikhumba li-hypermicic. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, iimpawu zokuxila ziyabonwa kwizigulane.
3. Emva kweveki ezimbini ukususela ekuqaleni kokusuleleka, impilo iphinda ihlahloke kwakhona. Isigulane sinenkxalabo malunga nokushisa okuphezulu. IiVesicles zifumana umlingisi weklasi, kwaye i-pus iqala ukwenza ngaphakathi kubo. Xa ama-vesicle eomile, i-crusts emnyama yakha elukhumbeni. Kule nqanaba, isigulane sinokukhathazeka kakhulu.
4. Phantse kwinyanga kamva umnyama omnyama uhlala, kwaye ukubonakalisa kwesi sifo kuqala ukuhla. Iqondo lokushisa linikezela, endaweni yokugqithisa, izikram zenziwe ngoku, ubunzulu balo buxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo emzimbeni.

Iingxaki ziquka:

• ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu;
• panophthalmitis;
• meningoencephalitis;
• ezinye iziphazamiso zesimiso senzwa.

Xa usulelo lwebhakteria,

• sepsis ;
• irit;
• i-phlegmon;
• ikhefu;
• endocarditis;
• pleurisy.

U unyango lwe sibhokhwe

Izigulane zizibhedlele, zanikwa ukuphumla komntu kunye nokutya okhethekileyo. Ukulwa nesifo kubandakanya ukuthatha iziyobisi, ii-antibiotics kunye ne-immunoglobulins, iziyobisi eziphazamisa umsebenzi wezilwanyana eziphilayo emzimbeni. Utyando lusekelwe ekutheni injelo lela machiza:

• IMetisazone;
• IVirazol (Ribavirin);
• i-immunoglobulin.

Ukunciphisa intlungu yesifo, ugqirha unokumisela i-analgesics kunye ne-hypnotics.

I-Skin kunye ne membrane zinyango ziphathwa nge-antiseptics:

• ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba kwi-potassium permanganate;
• iibhokhwe - i-boric acid;
• ukuba unyango lomlomo womlomo - i-sodium bicarbonate.

Ukuthintela isiqhotyoshelo sentsholongwane yesibini, i-penicillin engezantsi kunye ne-cephalosporins imiselwe. Bakhutshwa esibhedlele emva kokuba zonke izikali zinyamalale.

Imiphumo ye-Lethal ixhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. Inani lokufa liya kusuka kwi-20 ukuya ku-100%. Isigulane ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ixesha elingaphantsi kweentsuku ezingamashumi amane. Kule meko, wonke umntu odibene nomntu ogulayo, kufuneka unikwe igunya lokugonywa kunye nokuzihlukanisa ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini. Bonke abahlali beendawo zokuhlala kufuneka banikwe unyango.

Ukuthintela i-smallpox

Ngethuba leengqungquthela zokugonywa kwe-smallpox yenziwa yintsholongwane eyayikhishwe kwikhumba lenkomo. Ngoku iziyobisi zinesakhiwo esifanayo kwi-pathogen kwaye sisebenza kakuhle. Ukusungulwa kwintsholongwane emzimbeni kuvumela umntu ukuba ahlakulele ukukhuseleka kuye, okuya kuthintela ukusuleleka. Yilokho eyakwenza amazwe athuthukile phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 ukuba anqobe esi sifo.

Ngoku ukugonywa kwe-smallpox kuqhutywe ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luye kwiingxowankulu zomhlaba.