Izilwanyana ezingenakulungiswayo ukuphendula ngokunyanisekileyo kwesikhumba zi-othomenti zomoya ezikhuphayo ngokususa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Namhlanje siza kujonga ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi, kwaye zikhuselekile njani ukusebenzisa kwazo.
Ukwahlulelwa kwamathambo
Amafutha e-Hormonal kusuka kwi-allergies okanye i-dermatitis, ngokuxhomekeke kwintsebenzo yokungena kunye namandla okusebenza, ahlulwe ngamaqela amane. Ngokwahlukileyo, imali yokudibanisa idibeneyo ikwahlukana.
Iqela lokuqala lamafutha e-hormonal
Izidakamizwa ezinobuthakathaka, ngokungenelela ukungenelela kwimida ye-epidermis kunye nokunika umlinganiselo wesikhashana esifutshane:
- Dipersolone;
- i-hydrocortisone mafutha.
Into esebenzayo kula mayeza ngumfanekiso olinganayo wamahomoni adrenal.
Iqela lesibini leoli
Uluhlu lwamathambo e-hormonal aneempembelelo ezicwangcisiweyo ziquka:
- I-Hydrocortisone Butyrate (laticort);
- Lorinden;
- Afloderm;
- Cinacort;
- Prednisolone;
- Prednikarbat;
- Deoxymethasone;
- Lokakorten.
Iqela lesithathu lamafutha omonom
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphezulu ziquka amafutha aso:
- Beloderm;
- Celestoderm;
- Celederm;
- Advantan;
- Kutiweit;
- Polcortolone;
- I-Mometasone furoate;
- Sinalar;
- Apulein;
- Flukort;
- Fluorcinide;
- Betamethasonovaleriat.
Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zizibuza ukuba ingaba i-hormonal okanye ingekho, i-Sinaphlan-ointment okanye, umzekelo, uElokom. Ezi zonyango zimbini zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye ziphela zeqela lesithathu - i-speed-speed glucocorticosteroids yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
Iqela lesine leendlela zangaphandle ze-hormonal
Iziqendu ezinzulu ze-epidermis zingene:
- Galcinonide;
- Halcederm;
- Dermovate;
- Diflucortolonovalerate.
Amafutha anjalo e-hormonal acatshangelwa ukuba anamandla, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo okuzimeleyo ngaphandle komyalelo wesigqirha unokudityaniswa nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo, eya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Amalungiselelo ahlangeneyo
Ukuba intsholongwane okanye ukubetha kuhambelana nokuthukuthela kunye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kubangelwa yiyo, misela amafutha anxulumene ne-antimicrobial okanye i-antifungal substances ngaphezu kwee-hormone. Amafutha amaninzi adumile kweli qela:
- Diprosalic;
- Vipsogal;
- Aurobin;
- Sinalar;
- Lorinden;
- Oxycort;
- Triderm .
Ukugqithiswa kweziyobisi ze-glucocorticosteroid (GCS) kuluxinzelelo lwe-immunity, kuba loo myeza ayinakusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha oza kubandakanyeka intsholongwane. Oku kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yiyiphi ioli e-hormonal yingozi: ukuba isigulane sinokubamba ngenxa yefungus, kunye neengcebiso zomhlobo, uya kuqala ukusebenzisa i-ointment equkethe i-GCS, eso sifo siya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kule meko, ugqirha uya kubeka i-drug combination, ebenokuqala ukuba yintoni isizathu sokukhawuleza okanye ukucaphuka.
Imiqondiso kunye nokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-hormonal
Ioli e-hormonal isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis, i-photodermatitis, ukuvuvukala kancinci kwesikhumba kwimvelaphi yesifo. Kwakhona, ezi zonyango zichazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweso siganeko ukuba izidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormonal azizinamandla.
I-CGS ayifanele isetyenziswe xa:
- i-acne ( acne );
- i-mycoses (fungus);
- izifo zesikhumba;
- iintsholongwane zentsholongwane (i-herpes, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-shingles);
- i-scabi;
- izifo ze-venereal;
- isifo sofuba;
- "I-Diaper" i-dermatitis kubantwana.
Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa i-hormonal ointments ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ziyiphi ioli ecocekileyo yamafutha?
Ukuba isicatshulwa sikhankanywe ngugqirha, kwaye umyinge ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-ointment ayiyi kubangela iingxaki. Ingozi ye-SCS idla ngokuxhamla kunye neyeza, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane, xa kuncinci ukukhushulwa kwe-immunity kunciphisa amathuba okubuya ngokukhawuleza. Amafutha eHormonal atyhile isikhumba, kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokubangela i-acne okanye i-skin pigmentation.