Igazi ngumxube we-plasma kunye nezixhobo zeselula zeentlobo ezininzi: iiplatelets, i-leukocytes kunye ne-erythrocytes. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwazo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo ezisemzimbeni, kufuneka zihlale ziqulethwe kwisixa esithile. Ukungabi naluphi na kubo kubangela imeko ye-pathological, apho iinkqubo ezingabonakaliyo ezibangelwa ukungonakaliswa kwempilo yabantu. Ezi ziquka i-leukopenia, i-erythrocytopenia kunye ne-thrombocytopenia, izizathu zokuba ziyaziwa ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezingenakwenzeka kwi-body. Emva koko sicinga ngolu hlobo lokuqala lwabalandelayo.
Iintlobo ze-leukopenia
Ukuba umntu uhlala egula, kwaye kubonakala ngathi izifo ezithathelwanayo zivela kwelinye iqumrhu linye, kuyafuneka ukuba zihlolwe. Okokuqala, kufuneka udlulise iimvavanyo zomlambo, igazi kunye nesitulo. Le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumana i-leukopenia.
Emva kokufumana isiphumo sokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, apho i-white cell count count isingaphantsi kwesiqhelo (6.5 - 8.0x109 / L), okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isizathu kwaye uqale unyango.
I-Leukopenia ingaba sisisifo esiphambili okanye sesibini, esenzeka ngenxa yesifo okanye ukukhutshwa kwangaphandle. Njengesi sifo esahlukileyo, oko, ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakaliswe kwifomu engapheli kwaye ingaba:
- ukuzalwa komntwana - ngenxa yesiphene kwiiseli ezinamabala;
- idiopathic - kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa;
- ngokuzenzekelayo.
Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-leukopenia kubantu abadala
Izinto ezinokubangela ukuba uphuhliso lwe-leukopenia luye lwachongwa kakhulu.
Izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima:
- i-viral (i-influenza, i-malaria, i-hepatitis, imasel, i-HIV);
- gynecological;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid kunye ne-brucellosis;
- isifo sofuba ;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- polyimilite.
Ukuthatha unyango:
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (Antipyrine, Amidopyrin, Butadion);
- sulfanilomides;
- antibiotics ezinamandla.
3. Ukutya okunganeleyo kwezi zinto ezifana:
- protein;
- iivithamini zeqela B (ngakumbi i-B1 ne-B12);
- amino acids;
- asidi folic;
- ubhedu kunye nentsimbi.
4. Ukudibanisa rhoqo kunye neertictic and toxins. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko apho umsebenzi womntu unxulumene ne-arsenic okanye i-benzene ngokuthotyelwa kakubi kunye nokuqapha (ukufaka izixhobo zokukhusela). Inokuphinda ikhuphe ixesha elinamandla lokubhengezwa kwezi zinto kumzimba.
5. Izaphulo kunye nemisebe ye-ionizing. Inokukhupha ukuphuhliswa kwe-anemia kuze kube yintsholongwane yamaseli e-bone.
6. Ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini wezitho ezinjengeestile kunye neengqungquthela ze-adrenal.
7. Incology. Ingakumbi kula maxesha xa umongo wethambo ngokwawo, ovelisa i-leukocytes, uchaphazelekayo.
I-leukopenia ibonakala njani?
Ngenxa yezi zinto kumzimba, ezi nkqubo zilandelayo ziqala, zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-leukopenia:
- Ukwakhiwa okwaneleyo kwama-leukocyte;
- ukunyakaza okungavamile kwama-neutrophils ngexesha lokuphuma kwintsipho yomthambo okanye ukuhamba ngegazi;
- ukutshatyalaliswa ngokweqile kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngaphakathi kweenqanawa;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona (ukuphuma kwesitrato ukusuka kwiteyile).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi izizathu zokuvela kwe-leukopenia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulwa nalo. Emva kwakho konke, ngenxa yolu meko, amandla omzimba wokumelana ne-microorganisms pathogenic eyancipha. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uhlala egula, oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Unyango kufuneka luqhutywe phantsi kolawulo lweengcali ngaphambi kokumiselwa komgangatho we-leukocyte, njengoko esi sifo kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ekukhuselweni . Ngako oko, ukuba ayinakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokubamba intsholongwane uya kuhlala uphezulu kakhulu.