- Idilesi: iYerusalem, iSirayeli;
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: 326 yoKuzalwa kukaKristu;
- Umyili: U- Elena Ravnoapostolnaya;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ihlobo lasehlobo ukusuka ku-5.00 ukuya ku-20.00, kunye nobusika ukusuka kwi-4.30 ukuya ku-19.00.
Icawa yeSanta Sepulcher eYerusalem yindawo engcwele kunye nendawo yokuhambela amaKristu. Ukuba ukholwa yiZibhalo, indawo yokwakha icawa yindawo yokubethela uYesu Kristu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingcwele kuqhutyelwa yi-Patriarchate yaseYerusalem, enezakhiwo zayo zolawulo ezisecaleni elisecaleni langasentshonalanga.
Unyaka wonke abefundisi bavutha umlilo osikelelweyo kwiCawa le-Holy Sepulcher eYerusalem. Ngaphantsi kweentsika zalo ziimitha ezintlanu ze-Crossroads. Ubunzima bezibonelelo kwiziko likaGolgotha likhonza njengekomkhulu leenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezakhiwo zabiwe kwiimfuno zeCawa yaseOthodoki yaseYerusalem.
Icawa yeSanta Sepulcher - iimbali kunye nesimanje
Inkumbulo yendawo yokubethela nokungcwaba kukaKristu yayigcinwe ngenyameko ngamaKristu kwaye emva kwemvume yeYerusalem nguMbusi uTito. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe isonto lanamhlanje, kwindawo yalo kwakukho itempile yamahedeni yaseVenus.
Ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje kwaqala ngokusungulwa kwecawa kwiimigaqo zeSt. U-Queen of Helen (unina kaConstantine I). Kwakhona kufaka indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiGolgotha kunye neSiphambano sokuPhila. Umlinganiselo womsebenzi unokuvavanywa ngoku ngokuhambela ubunzima bezakhiwo ezibandakanyekayo, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezininzi.
Ithempeli lalingcweliswa phambi koConstantine I ngo-335 ngoSeptemba 13. Inkathazo yawunqotshwa ngamaPersi namaArabhu, aphinde ahlaziywe kwaye ahlaziywe.
Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher (i-Israel) namhlanje iyinkqubo yokwakha, equka izakhiwo kunye neendawo ezifana nalezi:
- IKalvari kunye nendawo yokubethela;
- rotunda;
- tempile yetempile;
- itempile engaphantsi komhlaba yoMnqamlezo oPhila;
- Ithempeli leyingcwele lilingana netrone yaseHelena.
Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher ihlukaniswe phakathi kwamasonto amaninzi ecawa yamaKristu. Ngamnye wabo, iwashi kunye nendawo yokuthandaza yabelwe. Ukuze iimbambano kunye neengxabano phakathi kwabameleli bokuvuma azivekanga, indawo ekhethekileyo yokugcina izitshixo yabelwe. Ukususela ngo-1192, badluliselwa kwintsapho enye yamaSilamsi kwaye bagcinwa ziindlalifa zakhe.
Ithempeli njengekhangelo lokutyelela
Ukuze uqaphele indlela enhle iBandla le-Holy Sepulcher, iifoto aziyi kunceda ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzibonela ngokuzenzekelayo i-staircase ukuya eGolgotha, i-rotunda kunye nelitye lokuQinisekisa , umntu kufuneka eze eYerusalem. Ithempeli livulekile ukusuka ku-5.00 ukuya kwi-20.00 kwithuba ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuSeptemba imihla ngemihla, nangenyanga yekwindla neyebusika-ukususela ngo-4.30 ukuya ku-19.00. Ngeeholide, inqanawa eya kwiintsika inzima kakhulu. Inani elincinci labahambi nabakhenkethi ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-4 ukuya kwintsimbi.
Icawa yeSanta Sepulcher - yintoni ngaphakathi
Icawa iquka izi ndawo ezilandelayo: icawa, iBandla lovuko kunye neNdlu yaseKalvari. KuKalvari ungaya kumanyathelo aholela ekunene emva kokungena ethempelini. Apha kukho iisonto zee-Orthodox neeArmenian. Ngaphantsi ngaphantsi kwintente yaphantsi ka-Adam. Phakathi kwama-orthodox kunye namaKatolika ama-altare sisibingelelo sokuma kukaMama kaThixo.
Ngaphezulu kweSepulcher yeNkosi, iindonga zeKuvuklia - isithintelo apho uMlilo Oyingcwele ukhanya khona. Ngecala elincinane liyingxenye yeCoptic yetempile. Ukuchasene nokungena kwindlu yesonto kukho i-vase yamanzi, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Pup of the Earth" . Yisimboli yesikhungo sezinto zokomoya zamaKristu onke.
Ukwenza kube lula ukufumana iCawa leSepulcher engcwele, idilesi: iYerusalem, iDolophu yaseKapa , ISt Helena, 1, - kufuneka ibhalwe kwincwadi. Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umdluli-ncedayo uya kunceda ukuya ekhadini leshishini lomzi.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ungalahleki phakathi kwezitrato zaseYerusalem , kufuneka uqale ufumane apho iCawa le-Holy Sepcher. Ungaya kuye ngecawa laseTopiya okanye ufike nge "Shuk Afitimios", kwaye emva kwesango le "Market of Dyers". Icawa ye-Holy Sepulcher nayo isitalato "yobuKristu", emva koko kufuneka uhlele eSt. Helena. Nguye oya ngqo kwigceke phambi kweyadidi.