UMosque waseOmar

• Idilesi: iYerusalem, iSirayeli;
• Ukufumanisa: 1193

IYerusalem ibetha ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqala kwayo. Inkolo ibilokhu ihlala yinto yokubambisana okunzima phakathi kweenkolelo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa apha abameli beenkolo eziliqela bahlala ngokuthula. Imikhosi yamaSulumane, iicawa zamaKristu, kunye nezesikhungu zamaYuda zihambelana nesixeko. Namhlanje siza kuxela encinci malunga ne-mosque ye-Omar eYerusalem. Enhle kunye nebalaseleyo, kunye nembali enomdla kunye nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyafanelekela ingqalelo kubavakhenkethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimbono zabo zonqulo.

Imbali yendalo

I-mosque ye-Omar (Umar) yenye yeempile zaseIslam eYerusalem. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudideke nomnye ummandla waseMuslim we-capital- the Al-Aqsa Mosque , eyakhiwa ngumyalelo wecaliph Umar bin Khattab. Igama elithi Omar (Umar) lalidume kakhulu kwikhulu le-6 le-7. I-namesake idibene kunye phakathi kwamagosa karhulumente aphezulu.

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngomsikiti odibene nomnye u-alfadi wamaSilami odumile - u-Omar ibn Abn-Khattab. Le ndawo ikukude neCawa yeSanta Sepulcher, kwikota yamaKristu.

Ngokungafani nezinye iinkokeli zamaSilamsi, u-Omar wayengelona unxhasayo onqulo. Wazalelwa kwintsapho yomthengisi olula, ixesha elide wafunda ezohlukeneyo zobugcisa kwaye akazange avume ukushumayela kwamaSulumane. Ngaphezu koko, kwaphindaphindiweyo usongela ukubulala uMprofeti uMuhammad. Kodwa emva kokukhula, le ndoda yayisakholwa, yayizibhaptiza kakhulu kwihlabathi elingcwele yaye kungekudala yaba ngumhlobo osondeleyo womprofeti.

Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli obulumko no-Omar ibn Abn-Khattab, u-caliphate wandisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-637, amandla akhe asasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukufika kwafika neYerusalem. Ukuze ugweme igazi, uMphathiswa omkhulu uSofroniy wamemezela isigqibo sakhe sokunikezela isixeko kumaSilamsi, kodwa kuphela phantsi kwesinye imeko - ukuba izitshixo ngokwazo zithathwa nguCaliph ngokwakhe. U-Omar wabonisa ububele kwaye wavela eMedina waya emasangweni aseYerusalem. Yaye akenzanga ukujikelezwa yinkqantosi, kodwa kwisambatho esilula, ekhwele i-esile kunye nenkampani eyodwa kuphela.

I-Sophrony yaseJerusalem yadibana no-Caliph, yamnika izihluthulelo kweso sixeko kwaye yazinikela ukuthandaza ndawonye ethempelini le-Holy Sepulcher njengophawu lokuhlonipha. U-Omar isetyenziselwa ukuthetha noThixo kwi-mosque, ngoko wayenqaba ngokuzithoba, ethi xa engena kweli cawa, bonke abaseMuslim baya kumlandela, ngaloo ndlela balahla amaKristu angendawo yabo engcwele. UCaliph waphonsa ilitye waza wafunda umthandazo kwindawo apho wawa khona. Kuthiwa kwakukho, ngokubhekiselele kwiNdlu ye-Holy Sepulcher, apho wayifunda khona umthandazo wamaSilamsi okokuqala, uKhalifa u-Omar ibn Abn-Khattab, iminyaka emine neyesigxina kamva kunye nomsikiti wakhiwa ngozuko lwakhe.

Unyaka wokuvulwa kweMosque ka-Omar kuthathwa njenge-1193 ngonyaka. I-minaret, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, yabonakala kamva kamva-kuphela ngo-1465. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX ukubuyiswa kwenkunzi kwakhiwo kwakwenziwa. Ngaphakathi kweMosque inikwe ngokuthobeka. Impendulo ephambili egcinwe apha yikopi yesiqinisekiso sikaCaliph Omar, apho waqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwabantu abangewona amaSulumane ngokuza kwakhe eYerusalem.

I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi

• Ukuba awunamalungu e-Islam, umnyango awunqatshelwe, unokuhlola kuphela i-Mosmar Mosque eYerusalem ukusuka ngaphandle kwaye uthathe isithombe malunga nayo;
• AmaSulumane akhululekile imihla ngemihla;
• emnyango kufuneka uwathathe izicathulo zakho;
• Iingubo zeendwendwe kwi-mosque akufanele zivuselele, amahlombe kunye namadolo kufuneka ahlanganiswe;
• awukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ngaphakathi;
• nokuba ufike kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo okanye iqabane lakho, faka i-mosque, ubuyele kumntu wonke, zama ukuthetha nabani na okanye uthintane;
• Ukutshaya kwintsimi esekelwe kumkhompiki kuvunyelwe.

Ndingafika njani?

Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuya kwi-mosque ye-Omar evela esangweni laseJaffa . Ngaphambi ngqo kwesango kukho ukupaka imoto enkulu.

Ukuba uhamba ngeenxa zonke zeYerusalem ngezothutho zoluntu, unako ukufikelela kwenye yebhasi zokuhamba kwiindawo ezilandelayo:

• Mamila / Karib (ibhasi No. 1, 51, 83, 104, 111, 115, 117, 163, 284, 298, 387, 480);
• Isango laseYaffo (ibhasi # 3, 11, 117, 124, 125, 333);
• I-HaKishle / i-Arriarchy yaseArmenike (iibhasi No. 8, 38, 83, 882);
• I-Tsahal Square (ibhasi No. 8, 38, 83, 117).

Ukusuka nganye kwezi ziye ukuya kumkhompiki ka-Omar akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-700.