- Idilesi: I- East Yerusalem, i-Israel;
- Ukuvula: ngoJuni 1924;
- Indlela yokwakha: I- Architecture yaseByzantium;
- Umyili: uAntonio Barluzzi.
Ithempeli Yemihlaba Yonke eYerusalem okanye i-Basilica of Agony ikhona kwimida yomzi. Idilesi echanekileyo ilunxwemeni yeNtaba Yeminquma e-Kidron Valley, eYurophu yaseMpuma. Igama lecawa lichanekile, kuba lakhiwe kwiminikelo yezinto ezilishumi elinambini zehlabathi ezineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zetempile ziengubo zeengalo zamazwe athatha inxaxheba, ephantsi kweedome.
Icawa yezo zonke iintlanga zakhiwe ngokuhlonipha umcimbi weBhayibhile-ukungcatsha kukaYesu Kristu nobusuku bakhe bokugqibela ngaphambi kokubethelwa. Ngaphakathi kwetempile kukho ilitye apho uMsindisi ethandaza khona, njengoko i-rumor ithi. Ingqungqelo yamatye lijikelezwe isithsaba sevava, apho ihobe elalimbethe khona.
Ithempeli Yezo Zonke Iintlanga - umlando wokwakhiwa kunye nencazelo
Icawa yaqala ukumisa ngowe-1920-1924 kwisiza, apho kwii-XII-XIV iiklasi iinkulungwane zama-crusad zakha isahlulo. Oku kuyinyaniso enokwethenjelwa, kuba isisele se-basilica kunye neziqwenga zemibala efunyenwe ngemifanekiso zenziwa ngexesha lokwakha itempile. Ukunikezelwa kwecawa kwenzeka ngoJulayi 1924. Kuphahleni lwecawa kukho indlu engu-12 ehloniphekileyo kwilizwe ngalinye, eliye lanikela ngeminikelo. Lawa mazwe: I-Italy, iJamani, iSpeyin, iU.SA, iMexico, iArgentina, iBrazil, iChile, i-Great Britain, iFransi, iBelgium. Canada.
Umakhi weyona ndawo yayingu-Italy u-Antonio Barluzio. Umhlobiso wenziwe ngeemarble, izixhobo eziqingqiweyo, kunye ne-mosaic yegolide. Ngaphakathi kukho imifanekiso kunye nemibala engumxholo othi "Isiko likaYesu", "Ukuthabatha uMsindisi". Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba inkosi A. Aluluzio wazibonakalisa kwelinye leefrescoes ezazinikezelwa kwintlanganiso kaMary noElizabeth, okwenzeka e-Ein Karem.
Abantu bahlala bekhawuleza kwiCawa ukuba bazive amandla amangalisayo ale ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yesihlwele esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba sondele kufuphi neTye kunye nesibingelelo. Umnqamlezo omkhulu wawuxhomekeka esibingelelweni. Ngesikhumbuzo sobusuku obumnyama, xa uYesu wanikelwa, itempile liyingcingo-mnyama. Kule nto, iifestile ezikhethekileyo zetlasi, i-blue-blue, zayalelwa, zazisasaza ukukhanya okungena kwiCawa. Ngaloo ndlela, icawa inemimoya efanelekileyo yokuthandaza.
Imihlobiso ikhona kwi-facade yesakhiwo, nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeemifanekiso zamaVangelist - uMarko, uMatvey, uLuka noYohane. Kwiphezu eliphezulu kukho umzobo obonisa umzo woMthandazo Oyingcwele kaYesu. Ubunobumba buvela kwi-Italian master Bergellini. Ejikeleza itempile ngumyezo weminquma. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba amaKatolika akhetha icawa ngokwayo njengendawo yokuthandaza kukaYesu, kwaye ngokwemigangatho ye-Orthodox, yiJardin yeGetsemane .
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Abavakhenkethi ababeza eYerusalem, iNtlanga yeeNtlanga zonke inokutyelela ngokuhlwa, kuba ibonakala ijabulise ngakumbi ngeli xesha libukeka ngokugqwesileyo. Ixesha lokutyelela livela ku-8.30 ukuya ku-11: 30, ukusuka ku-2.30 ukuya ku-4.30.
Emva kokuba ufikelele kwaye uhlolisise iNtlanga yeeNtlanga zonke, unako ukuya kwezinye iindawo ezinomdla, zikufutshane. Icawa ngokwayo ibhekisela kwikholo yamaKatolika, okanye kunokuba ibe ngumyalelo wabaFranciscans. Ubuhle bethempelini kunzima ukuchaza ngamagama, kufuneka uwubone ngamehlo akho, apho abahambahambayo nabahambahambayo bevela kumazwe ahlukeneyo bayakhawuleza ukwenza.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika ethempelini ngamabhasi # 43 no-44, uze uhambe kwindawo yokugqibela - iSango likaShekhem. Iibhasi zeenkampani ze-"Egged" №1, 2, 38, 39 zifika etempileni, kufuneka uhambe kwi "Lion Gate" uyeke ukuya ethempelini ngeenyawo malunga ne-500 m.
Inombolo yebhasi 99 - uhambo, luye kwiindawo ezingama-24 apho kukho izinto ezikhangayo. Ukuze ufike kuyo, kufuneka uthenge ithikithi ekhethekileyo olunye uhambo, kodwa unike ilungelo lokuphuma kwaye ubuyele ebhasi nasiphi na ukuma. Unokuthenga ithikithi kwisikhululo se-moya, okanye kwi-ofisi ye-Egged.