- Idilesi: inqanaba elingaphantsi leCawa leSepulcher engcwele eYerusalem, kwaSirayeli;
- Ifowuni: 02 627 3314;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: I- Apr-Sept-5.00-20.00, ngo-Oktobha-Matshi - 4.30-19.00;
- Ukungena: mahhala.
Abavakhenkethi ba tyelela iBandla leSepulcher engcwele eYerusalem , bayazi ngecawa elingaphantsi kweSt Helen, elisecaleni elingaphansi kwethempeli. Bakhawuleza ukuhamba ngegalari emva kwesibingelelo se-Kafolikon, phakathi kwetrone zeNkomo kunye noKwahlukana kwe-Reese, phantsi kwezitebhisi eziphezulu. Icawa yaseSt Helena ephantsi komhlaba ihlotshiswe ngokuthobeka ngokukhunjulwa kwe-Byzantine tsarina.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kwecawa elingaphantsi laseSt Helena
Ithempeli le-12 leminyaka yayingumlwanyana omncinane weMartyrium, i-basilica eyakhiwe ngexesha le-Emperor Constantine. Ngelishwa, yalahleka ngenxa yenkqantosi yomhlaba wokuqala ngabaPersi, kwaye emva kweArabhu.
Ngekhulu le-12, abaKhuseli bamaKatolika bawakhela iBandla le-Holy Sepulcher ngesitayela saseRoma. Ngethuba lokwakha umsebenzi, bafuna indawo apho uMnqamlezo weNyaniso wafunyanwa khona, kodwa wafumana isiseko setempile yaseRoma. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuba iguqule le ndawo ibe yinto ephantsi komhlaba ezinikele kuSt. Helen.
Ngenxa yoko, itempile eneendawo ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-13 emitha, ihlotshiswe ngokuthobeka, kunye neikholomu zamandulo ze-monolithic ezixhasa idome. Iqonga lecawa liphezulu kwindawo ephakamileyo ngaphezu komhlaba, kwaye ukukhanya kungena kwiifestile zayo.
Icawa yangaphantsi yeSt Helena ngeli xesha
Ithempeli lilungu lecawa laseArmenia, elalizithengayo, ngokutsho komlando we-Orthodox, okanye kwiiTopiya. Ngaphantsi kwecawa kukho umongo, uchaza ngembali yaseArmenia, izikhumbuzo kunye neetempile zombuso.
Ecaweni yaseSt. Helena kunezibingelelo ezimbini:
- Umntla ongasenyakatho ungomphangi wasePrudent uDismas, owabethelelwe kunye noKristu;
- ephambili - nguSt Helen kunye nomhla wakhe wexesha uGregory we-Illuminator.
Ngokomxholo waseArmenia, emva komthandazo omde kaGregory we-Illuminator, oza kuza kunqula iSepulcher engcwele, wanikwa inceba yoMlilo Ovuyokileyo. Emva kwesihlalo sobukhosi setyhi imifanekiso yobhedu yaseSt. Helen kunye nesiphambano esitholakalayo ezandleni zakhe.
Kwikhoneni lesandla sokunene kwendlela yokudlala kukho i-slab slab, emele indawo yoMthi othembekileyo. Kulapha, njengoko umxholo uthi, kwafunyanwa iminqamlezo emithathu, eyasungulwa ngamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo kwiGolgotha . Ukufumana ukuba ngubani na uKristu wabethelwe esiphambanweni, iminqamlezo yahlanganiswa ngokubhekiselele kumntu owayesanda kufa. Emva kokuchukumisa uMnqamlezo onika ubomi, umntu wafika ebomini.
Kwintshona-ntshona-ntshona yecawa, unokubona amabhentshi apho uSanta Helena wayehleli khona efuna i-True Cross. Ngakwesokudla kunamanqanaba ama-13 amanyathelo ensimbi aholela emqolombeni wokufumana uMnqamlezo. Ukuhla, kufuneka ubeke iingqalelo ezindongeni kumacala omabini ezitebhisi - umphezulu uhlanganiswe ngolunye uhlobo lwe-cuneiform olubhalwa yi-Crusaders.
Ngowe-1973 ukuya ku-1978, ukufundwa kwezinto zakudala kwaqhutyelwa apha, okubangelwa kukufumanisa umqolomba ophethe iinqanawa zaseRoma kunye neendonga ezimbini eziphantsi ezisekela isiseko se tempile likaHadrian II kunye nodonga lwekhulu le-4 lwakhelwe i-Basilica yaseConstantine. Ukusuka kweli qolomba ibandla laseArmenian lenza i-chapel yaseSt. Vartan kwaye lenza iqhosha lokuzibandakanya kunye necawa yaseSt Helena.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Abakhenkethi abakhethileyo ukutyelela isonto laseSt. Helena, kufuneka ukwazi le nkcazelo elandelayo. Ukungena kuyo kukhululekileyo, kodwa iindwendwe kufuneka ziqale zizifundele kunye nendlela yokusebenza. Ibandla livulekile yonke imihla:
- ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuSeptemba-ukususela ngo-5 ukuya kwe-8 ebusuku;
- ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi - ukususela ngo-4.30 ukuya ku-19.00.
Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iBandla le-Holy Sepulcher livale ngaphaya kweli xesha, ngoko akucebisi ukuba uhlale kude kuse ngokuhlwa. Ukutyelela i-shrine ngexesha leeholide lobuKristu kunzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kubakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela ibandla livela kwii-15 ukuya kwii-17. Iiprogram kunye namaqela okutyelela kweli xesha aliphantsi.
Ndingafika njani?
Icawa engaphansi komhlaba yaseSt Helena ibhalwe kwiCawa le-Holy Sepulcher , ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ufike kule shrine. Unokuwufikelela kwiibhasi uNombolo 3, 19, 13, 41, 30, 99, ezilandelayo kwiSango leJaffa , kwaye kufuneka uhambe umgama.