- Idilesi: 20 km ukusuka eJerusalem endleleni eya eJeriko, amaSirayeli;
- Eyakhelwe: kwikhulu le-IV;
- Iiyure zokuvula: Ngomhla-Ngomhla: 8: 00 - 11:00 no-15: 00 - 17: 00., Sat: 9: 00 - 12: 00.
I-monastery yaseSt. George Hosevit yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwaye zingabonakaliyo kwaSirayeli . Indlu enkulu yeendwendwe kwihlabathi ephantsi kweCeltic Valley, 5 km ukusuka eJeriko. Indlela endala iholele kwindlu yeendwendwe, ehamba ukusuka kwindlela ekhoyo yanamhlanje. Abahamba ngeeNdwendwe kunye nabakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo baya kubakho into ekubonayo kule ndlela, ngenxa yokuba apha nakwekho iindawo zokuhlala eziseRoma zasendulo.
Ngelishwa, ibhobho yamanzi ayisebenzanga ngoku, kodwa i-Byzantines kunye ne-Crusaders ayiguqula rhoqo. Ngokubuyisela, umsele wenziwa ngamanzi asebenzayo emgodini ngokwawo. Olunye ummandla wendawo leyo iindawo zokubhubha kweTanki (iBhete Jaber al-Fukani), ekhoyo phambi kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya kwindlu yeendwendwe, kufuphi nebala lokupaka.
Imbali yeendwendwe
Izakhiwo, ii-chapel zasendulo kunye neyegadi zangekhulu le-6 zifana ne-swallows 'nests, ezixutywe emadwaleni athile. Kanye xa behlala bonke abantu, kodwa ngoku abanye babo bahlala ngabemi baseGrike. I-monastery ayiyazi nje ngokuba yiSt. George Hozevit (Koziba), kodwa iphantsi kwegama lesiArabhu - Deir Mar Jiris.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, sithetha omnye uGeorge - onqobayo. Isakhiwo sabizwa nangokuthi uDeir el-Kelt, ngokuhambelana negama lomthi. Indwendwe yaseGeorge Hosevit kwintlango yaseJude yabonakala kwikhondo le-4, xa ama-monks amahlanu aseSiriya ahlala emqolombeni apho umprofeti uEliya wahlala khona iminyaka emithathu neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli xesha, ukutya kuye kwaziswa kuye izilwanyana.
Ngama-480, uSt. John Khozevit waseYiputa wafika emkhombeni waza waqala ukwandisa ummandla. Kungekudala i-monasteri yajika yaba yindawo yokuhlala yehostela. Ukuhamba kwakhe kwafika ngekhulu le-6, xa iinkokheli zezinye iintlanga zaqala ukuza apha. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona amaGrike, amaSiriya, amaArmenian, amaGeorgia kunye namaRashiya.
Ukususela ngeli thuba uzuko lweendwendwe luqala ukusasazeka kwiLizwe elingcwele. Ingqungquthela yaloo mihla yayikupheleni kwe-6 kunye nokuqala kwekhulu le-7, xa uGeorge Khozevit eba ngu-rector. Igama lakhe lisesekwindwendwe. IiHermits okanye iidonki zihambela kwiindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke lamaKristu, zikhetha indlela yokuphila yoluntu.
KwiNdwendwe kwizhenketho
Iseli kunye namanye amagumbi akhankanywe ngaphandle kodonga. Ukuze ubone inxalenye yabo yangaphakathi, kufuneka ukhuphuke elangeni elincinci. Abakhenkethi aboniswa emqolombeni apho iSt. Eliya umprofeti. Ubunzima bunamanqanaba amathathu:
- ephezulu -ityeya lika-Eliya;
- phakathi -izakhiwo eziphambili, kubandakanywa nebandla laseSt. UJohn noGeorge Khozevitov, Ukuzalwa koMtombi;
- zokugcina iimpahla kunye nokungcwaba kwangaphambili.
Abahamba ngee-pilgri ba tyelela iindwendwe ukuba zibone kwaye zizinamathele kuzo. Kuzo, iitafile zibekwe ngokuphucula kwi-archondarik. Kwi-monasteri zikhokelo zeSt. UJohn noGeorge Hozevitov, uYohn waseRomania. Kwi-chapel yeendwendwe zigcinwa amathambo kunye neengqungquthela zamaonks ezabulawa ngexesha lokuhlasela kwePersi. Omnye umboniso onomdla yi-samovar, eyanikelwa nguDenis Davydov, owazihlukanisa kwimfazwe ye-1812.
Kubemi beendwendwe banokubanjelwa inja, ethandwa apha. Bayayiphendula abantu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye banomusa kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Imiboniso enomdla yi-iconostasis eyakhiwe ngekhulu lama-20, kodwa amasango obukhosi asusela kwi-12 leminyaka xa umbusi waseByzantium uAlexei II ebusa.
Ixesha lokutyelela lilinganiselwe - ukususela ngeCawa ukuya kuLwesihlanu - ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-11: 00, kunye no-15: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, kwaye ngoMgqibelo ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-12: 00.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiindwendwe?
Abakhenkethi abaza eYerusalem , kufuneka basebenzise izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi esiyinkulu inombolo yebhasi 125 ishiya rhoqo, kuyo kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwindawo yokuhlala eMizpe-Yeriko.
Ukusuka esangweni leendawo zokuhlala kufuneka kubhekiswe kabini ukuya ngasekunene kwaye uhambe malunga neekhilomitha ezi-5 kunye nendlela ye-asphalt. Umqondiso wokuphela kwendlela yendawo yokupaka kunye neengqungquthela ezibonisa ukungena kwendwendwe, kufuneka uhlawule. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuba ilahlekeke nangona iminqamlezo emikhulu ifakwe kuyo yonke indlela.
Ngale ndlela - kunye nomgca onqabileyo weentaba ezinqabileyo ezintabeni kwi-gorge, kungekhona wonke umntu onokuma, ngoko ke iindwendwe ziyakrazula idonki. Ukungaboni nokuva abanikazi bezilwanyana akunakwenzeka, kuba bayamemeza ngokukhawuleza: "Iteksi", "iteksi".
Enye indlela ihamba ngemoto kwiNdlela ehamba phambili 1 iYerusalem-iYeriko, ngaphambi kokuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhankanywe ngentla yaseMitzpe Yeriko. Ungangenisi isango, jikela ngakwesobunxele, uze ujike ekuphenduleni kokuqala.