- Idilesi: IYunivesithi yesiHebhere yaseYerusalem, iGiv'at Ram, iYerusalem, 9139002, iSirayeli;
- Umhla wesiseko : 1892;
- Iwebhusayithi: nli.org.il;
- Ifowuni: +972 74-733-6336;
- Ixesha lomsebenzi: Mon, Tue, NgoLwesihlanu, Thu, uLanga. - 09-19: 45, ngoMhla. - 09-13, Sat. - Valiwe.
Enye yezona nkcubeko eziphambili zakwaSirayeli yiThala leSizwe. Iqoqo eqokelelweyo yeencwadi zorhulumente zifumaneka kwi-campus "iGivat Ram" kwiYunivesithi yesiHebhere. Ilayibrari sele iqokelele iincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5, ezinye zazo ziyimibhalo yesandla engabonakaliyo.
IThala leSizwe likaSirayeli - imbali kunye nenkcazo
I-Library kaZwelonke yakwaSirayeli yasungulwa eYerusalem ngowe-1892, yayiyincwadi yamathala evulekile yokuqala ePalestina, apho nayiphi na umYuda owayeza kuza. Isakhiwo sasiseBnei Brit Street, kodwa emva kweminyaka eyi-10, ukuthuthela eKitrost Street kwenzeka. Ngomnyaka we-1920, iYunivesithi yesiHeberu yaqala ukwakhiwa, iincwadi zamathala eencwadi zafikelela kubantu abatsha. Xa iyunivesiti yavulwa, kwagqitywa ukuba kuhanjiswe iincwadi kwiNtaba ye-Scopus.
Ngowe-1948, isakhiwo asikwazanga kufinyelelwa, savalwa kumntu wonke, ezininzi zeencwadi zaphinde zafakwa kwelinye igumbi. Ngelo xesha, ithala leencwadi linemibutho engaphezu kwesigidi, kwaye iindawo zazinqongophala, ngoko ke ezinye iincwadi zazifumaneka kwindawo yokugcina.
Ngo-1960, basekela isakhiwo kwi-campus "iGivat Ram", apho yonke iqoqo yayikuyo. Ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka, zonke izakhiwo zaseMount Scop zavulwa kwakhona, kwamasebe amathala eencwadi, okwenza ukuba kube lula ukukhupha isakhiwo esiphezulu kwi-campus yeGivat Ram. Ngo-2007, isakhiwo saziwa ngokusemthethweni yiThala leSizwe likaSirayeli.
Yintoni enomdla ngeelayibrari?
Ukuqokelela kwelayibrari yeelayibrari inezinkulungwane zeekopi zesiHebhere kunye nezinye iilwimi zehlabathi, iileta kunye ne-autographs yabantu abavelele behlabathi, iingxelo zomculo kunye ne-microfilms. Ilayibrari iqokelelwe malunga neencwadi ezingama-50 zeeRashiya. Ingxowa-mali eyintloko kukuqokelelwa kweencwadi malunga nabantu bamaYuda, imbali yayo yemvelaphi kunye nenkcubeko, ebhaliwe ngesiHebhere, kukho imibhalo yesandla ekhokelela imbali yokuba khona kwaso ukusuka kwiXesti yeXesti yexesha lethu.
Ukongeza, ilayibrari igcina imibhalo yesandla ngolwimi lwamaSamariya, amaPersi, amaArmenian kunye nezinye iilwimi. Kwakhona iifoto zabantu abavelele njengeAgnona, Weizmann, Heine, Kafka, Einstein nabanye abaninzi. Ngowe-1973, kwagqitywa ukuba kuvulwe i-movie archive, apho iqoqo lemixholo yamaYuda ligcinwa kakhulu.
ILathala leSizwe likaSirayeli lixhotyiswe ngamagumbi okufunda enyuvesi kunye neholo eqhelekileyo, apho iincwadi ezingamawaka ezingama-30 zifumaneka ngokukhululekile. Zonke ezi ndawo zingakwazi ukuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-280waka. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwelayibrari, isebenzisa abenzi beelayibrari abangama-140 kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa abangama-60.
Ukususela ngo-1924, iThala leNcwadi yeSizwe yamaYuda sele iqalile ukupapasha i-Kiryat Sefer nganye kwikota, equka ulwazi olutsha kwiincwadi zeencwadi, kunye nokuhlolwa kweencwadi kunye nokuphononongwa.
Ndingafika njani?
ILathala leSizwe likaSirayeli linokufikelela kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke, kukho inombolo yebhasi 27, isuka kwiSitishi seBhasi esiPhakathi.