Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphindaphinda i-petunia - imbewu kunye nokusika. Okwesibini, ukutshintsha kwezityalo, kusetyenziselwa ikakhulukazi iintlobo ezinqabileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuzalisa ezingavelisi imbewu. Kule meko, le ndlela ilula kunokuba imbewu, kuba ukuxhomekeka kweminqununu kuyalingana no-100%.
Ixesha lokuqhuba iinqununu
Ukuzaliswa kwe-petunia ngokucutshulwa kuhle kakhulu kwintwasahlobo, nangona oku kungenziwa nakwezinye iimeko zonyaka. Ngethuba lonyaka nje, kwizityalo ezincinci, iimeko zendalo zenziwe ngokunyuka kwamahlamvu aluhlaza kwaye zidibanisa inani elikhulu leemifuno. Kodwa ngexesha lonke ixesha izityalo ziya kufuneka zikhanyiswe, ngaphezu koko, zilandele ulawulo oluthile lokushisa.
Ukunquma i-petunia entwasahlobo, kuyakufuneka ehlobo ukunyamekela ubusika besityalo se-uterine. Ngaloo nto, ngo-Agasti, isihlahla se-petunia sicutshulwa ngaphandle, kunye nenkunzi enkulu yodongwe echitshiyelwa embizeni kwaye ishiywe emoyeni omtsha de ibe ikhuphe.
Emva koko, ekwindla isityalo siswe ekamelweni elipholileyo, apho ubushushu buya kuba ngu-11 ukuya kwi-15 ° C. Kule meko, isiqithi siya kuba nokukhanya okwaneleyo kwendalo. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina i-petunia epholile, unokuyibeka ngokukhuselekileyo kwifestile. Ukunkcenkceshela akusoloko kwenziwa - njengoko umhlaba umile.
Ngentwasahlobo, ngeFebruwari-Matshi, ungaqala ukusika. Yonke into incike kummandla kunye nolawulo lwayo lokushisa ngeli xesha. Isityalo siqhakaza emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokusika izicucu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, sinqunywe kwiimbewu.
Indlela yokunquma izicucu ze-petunia
Ukuzaliswa kwe-petuniy by cuttings, kungekhona amahlumela apical kodwa izihlumelo zengcambu okanye amasebe aphantsi akhethwe. Isiqu kufuneka sibe nama-internodes 3-4. Amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwala mazantsi, asuswe, kwaye ezo eziseleyo zinqunywe ngaphantsi, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sikhulise imizamo yaso yokwakha inkqubo yengcambu.
Kuyakwazi ukusasaza i-petunia kunye nokusika kumanzi okanye ngqo kumhlaba. Ikhetho lesibini lisebenza ngokuthe tye kwaye linciphisa isifo sefungal kwizityalo ezincinci, ngoko kusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela izityalo ezincinci
Imbewu ifuna umhlaba ongcolileyo owenzela izondlo, ogqitywa yiPhytosporin okanye i-ejenti efanayo. Ukuhla kwehla kuya kwandiswa emhlabeni ngomhlaba omnye kunye nefilimu ebonakalayo. Yonke imihla, i-greenhouse idinga ukuphefumlelwa umoya, ukususa umswakama obuninzi, nokutshiza umhlaba. Njalo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, izityalo ezichumayo.
Njengomthetho, iingcambu zivela ngosuku lweshumi, kwaye isiqu siyaqala ukuphuhlisa. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, ezi ncinane zihlambi, ezingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-dressspin yokuqala, ivuselele ukuphuhliswa kwamahlumela. Emva kokuba kusetyenziswe imozulu efudumele, izityalo zilungele ukutshintshela emhlabathini okanye kwiipots.