Kuvela ukuba iintyatyambo ezisuka kwiindawo ezitshisa ezitshisayo azikho nto. Bonwabile ukuhlala kwiwindow yewindow yasekhaya, banandipha abanikazi babo ngombono okhangayo kunye nokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo ebusika. Umzekelo wale nto - ubuncinane i-anturium, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, injabulo yindoda. Kufuneka nje ukwazi ezinye izinto ezinokumkhathalela. Kwaye namhlanje siya kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu - indlela yokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo intyatyambo ye-humansrium ukuze ingagula kwaye ingabuni.
Intyatyambo ye-Anthurium: qhelana "nolonwabo lwesilisa"
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngeemfihlelo kunye nemithetho yokutyala, makhe sijonge nabanturium. Ilizwe lale ntyatyambo elimangalisayo yi-tropical kunye nama-subtitrop of central and south of America. Ngokwezityalo ze-botanists, abanturium imelwe kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kweesibhozo. Kodwa, naphezu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, zonke izityalo zentsapho zikhulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo, afana neentolo okanye intliziyo, afinyelela ubude obungama-40 cm, kwaye i-inflorescence efana neyebhubhiso yeentyantyambo ezimhlophe, eziluphuzi okanye ezipinki zandisa isityalo ngakumbi. Ugqiba konke oku kuluhlaza, kwimiqobo enesimo senwele emhlophe, ebomvu okanye emotshini. Mhle, akunjalo?
Kutheni i-anturium, malunga nokufakelwa kweso siza kuqala ukuthetha, kuthiwa yintlalo yolonwabo? Emva koko, iintyatyambo zinobuchule bentlalo yabasetyhini. Konke malunga nokufanekisa. Kukholelwa ukuba ubuhle bethu obukodwa buquka amandla angamadoda, isibindi, ukuxhamla, isibindi, ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke into yokuba amadoda anesini esomeleleyo anqabisekileyo. Kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, unike le ntyatyambo kubasetyhini kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kubagijimi. Lo ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wokulinganisela izimbali.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-Anthurium?
Ewe, apha saya kwi-humanrium transplant. Yenza okulungileyo entwasahlobo, ngo-Matshi-Aprili, xa isityalo sasihlala kwaye safumana amandla. Kwakhona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iingcambu zale ntyatyambo zincinci, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwahlula kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ngokucophelela. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele izitya ezifanelekileyo kunye nomxube womhlaba, kuba i-humanrium ineziganeko zayo. Iingcambu zaso ziphezu kwendawo ngobubanzi, kwaye umhlaba uthanda ukhululekile, uyithambile, unxweme oluhle kunye ne-aireration.
Yiyiphi i-vase yokukhetha ukuze siyixabise? Isityalo esinamaqabunga ama-5, isitya esinomyinge we-7-9 cm kunye nobunzulu be-10-12 cm kufanelekile. Umhlaba kufuneka uquke isanti, i-humus, iziqholo ze-moss, izilingo zepine, i-turf, izitenki zitena okanye amatye amancinci, umxube wezinto eziphilayo kunye necandelo lokuhambisa amanzi. Ngendlela, zombini i-vase kunye nomhlaba ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kufuneka kucetywe ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukuba ibumbi lidongwe, liyakutywa kwihovini okanye libethe amaninzi ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuba yenziwe ngeplastiki, ihlambuluke ngokucoca ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha, kwaye ihlambuluke kakuhle. Umhlaba ungaphathwa ngobushushu okanye kubanda. Kwimeko yokuqala, isasazeka kwiphepha lesibhakabhaka kwisitya se-5 cm kwaye sithunyelwa kwi-oven, sitshiswa ku-180-200 ° C. Imizuzu engama-10 kulo bhati ibanele. Ngokwesibini okuhlukileyo, umhlaba uphathanga ngokucwangciswa kwe-5-6 cm kwaye ukhutshwa kwiqhwa ngeeyure eziyi-2-3. Kodwa khumbula, ukushisa kwisitalato akumele kube ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C.
Xa izitya kunye nomhlaba zilungele, siqala ukutshintshwa. Sithatha i-humanrium yethu kwaye, ngokukhawuleza sisusa umhlaba odala kwiingcambu, sitshale kwindawo emitsha. Khumbula ukuba iingcambu kufuneka zisasaze ngaphaya komhlaba, kwaye isityalo esininzi asiyikungcwaba. Into ephambili kukunika ukuzinza, ukuwa manzi, kwaye iya kukwazi ukuzilawula ngokwawo. Ukuba isityalo sele sakhulile kwaye sikhulu, ke ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kufuneka kuhlulwe ngokucokisekileyo ibe ngama-2-3 entle kwaye nganye ityalwe kwisitya sayo. Izityalo ezincinci ziphantsi kokutshintshwa kwanyaka kanye ngonyaka, kunye nabantu abadala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Ndiyakutshintshe nini i-anturium?
Ngoku kukho amagama amabini malunga nemiqondiso yokuba lixesha lokutshintshela abanturium. Enye indlela: ukuthatha isityalo ngaphandle kwebhodeni, unokulinganisela umlinganiselo wokubhinqa kweengcambu ze-coma. Ukuba i-clod yomhlaba ixutywe ngeenxa zonke iingcambu, kwaye umhlaba awuzange uphazamiseke, ixesha lokutshintshwa.
Inketho ezimbini: thatha ibhokhwe kwi-pallet uze uhlolisise umgodi ukucima amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba iingcambu ziyaxhuma apho, oku kungumqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuthi ibhokhwe yangoku incinci. Kwaye isithathu sesigxina sokutshintsha umhlaba kunye nokutshintshwa kuya kuba mhlophe ngeplate ebusweni bomhlaba. Njengoko ubona, ukutshintshela abanturium akunzima kakhulu. Umonde omncinci, kwaye unokukholisa indoda yakho ethandekayo ngesipho sokuqala.