I-Brugmansia yi-shrub okanye isihlahla esincinci esineentyantyambo ezinkulu, ezifana neentsimbi ezine-long pedicel ezikhula phantsi. Ungowesihlobo esiseduze nesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo. Iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo zivuliwe ekuseni, kwaye emva kwemini zivale. Ziyimbala eyahlukileyo, kwaye zihluke ngendlela elula: elula kunye ne-terry, ngamanqanaba amabini okanye amabini. UBrugmansiya imbewu kunye neentyantyambo ezinetyhefu, kuthiwa kuthiwa - umthi kaMtyholi. Ngoku unokufumana ezininzi iintlobo ezintsha kunye nemichiza ye-brugmansiya, imvu ebomvu kunye neqhumiso.
Brugmansiya: ukukhula nokuzilungisa
Lo mthi oqaqambileyo, ufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini, unokukhulile kokubili kwiibhubhu nakwindawo evulekile, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukhule brugmansii xa ufika ngqo emhlabathini. Njengoko naliphi na isityalo sokutshala i-brugmansiya sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo.
- Indawo. Esi sityalo esinothando, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga, kodwa ngaphandle kobushushu bemini kunye nomoya onamandla.
- Ukunisela. Kudinga ukuthambisa nokunyusa rhoqo, kuba kunamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu. Ebusika, yinqumle, yisela amanzi kuphela ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama.
- Umhlaba. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhlaba wokutya, ukhetha ukutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, kunye nokongezwa kwe-clayey-sod, kunye ne-sawdust okanye i-moss sphagnum. Kwi-tub uyadinga amanzi amaninzi okudongwe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Xa utshala i-brugmansii yongeza isichumisi esisebenza ixesha elide emhlabathini, kwaye emva kwe-1-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki, uzalise kunye nenkunkuma yenkukhu okanye isichumisi kwizityalo eziqhakazileyo, udibanise kumanzi.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, i-brugmansiyu idinga ukutshintshwa ngezihlandlo eziliqela. Ukongezelela, isityalo sitshintshwa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, kunye nabantu abadala - ukuba kunokwenzeka, okanye batshintshe utshintsho oluphezulu lomhlaba.
- Ukuprintwa. Ngenxa yesikratshi esinamandla, ukuveliswa kwempahla kungenziwa njengomthi oncomekayo. Amahlumela abonakala ngaphantsi kwegatsha lokuqala, asuswa kulo nyaka. Iibhotshi ezikulo mhlaba ogquma ngaphezu kweefoloko zichithwe ngo-Matshi. Gcina amagatsha amancinci amancinci, ekhulayo, eninzi.
- Ukuphumla. Ubusika kufuneka ukuba bubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-8 ° C, kubonakala kwintsimi yasebusika okanye isityalo, esilungisiwe kakuhle, singenise endlwini okanye nge-cellar.
Brugmansiya: Ukuzaliswa
Iziganeko ezinqunqeni zentwasahlobo kunye neentsholongwane, ngokuthe rhoqo ngeendlela zokubeka, kuba kunzima kakhulu.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-brugmansii kulula ukufeza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuchithwa okufunyenwe ngokucoca:
- isitshixo kunye ubuncinci esisodwa sithathwe;
- Amaqabunga amakhulu anqunyulwa;
- Isiphelo esisodwa se-cuttings sinyelwe "kwingcambu";
- kufakwa emanzini ukwenza iingcambu, okanye ukutsalwa ngokukhawuleza kwicandelwana (kungcono ukuthatha i-perlite ecocekileyo);
- Ibhokhwe ifakwa kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye nomswakama, kwi-penumbra;
- emva kweveki ezimbini ziqala ukujwayela ilanga;
- Emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya ku-5, itshintshelwa ebhodweni elikhulu.
Burgmanny kusuka kwimbewu ihluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, kodwa ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabathini, kufuneka ihlanjwe iintsuku ezingama-1-2 kwisisombululo se "Kornevin" okanye "iHeteroauxin". Loo brugmansiya uya kutyumla kwiminyaka engama-2-3.
UBrugmansiya: izifo kunye neentlanzi
Naphezu kobunzima bayo, brugmansiya esitrato unobunzima beengweba kunye neembumba ezihlukahlukeneyo zidla amaqabunga ayo. Ukulwa nabo, bacebisa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo.
Kulo gumbi, isityalo sitheleleka ngegrey rot kunye nesicabungulu siphepha. Echaphazelekayo ngamaqabunga ebole ukubola, kwaye abanye baqhuba i-Topaz yezilwanyana. Kwaye ngokumelene nesicangci sinceda ukutshiza kwamanzi amaqabunga kunye nama phytophythms. Nangona ukunyamekela i-brugmansiya akuyona into elula, kodwa iqhutyiswa ngokubanzi kwimigangatho, kunye neendawo zokulungisa izityalo kunye neendawo zokuhlobisa, imihlaba, iiplanga kunye neendawo zokuhlala.