I-allergies ibe ngumhlonyane yenye yeentlobo ze-pollen zonyaka (i-hay fever) eyenzeka ngexesha leentyantyambo zesityalo esinikeziwe. Umhlonyane uyisityalo esakhiweyo sombala we-silvery-grey nge-fragrant-spicy fragrance and taste. Umhlonyane ukhula emadlelweni, emazweni ahlanjayo, emacaleni ehlathi, ezindleleni, kufuphi neendlu.
I-pollen yalesi sityalo incinci kakhulu kwaye inempahla emihle. Ixesha apho umhlonyane luqhakaza kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kuyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi - phakathi kukaSeptemba. Ubukhulu beentyantyambo, ukuqala kunye nokuphela kwayo kuyahlukahluka kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, kwaye kunye nokuqina, ukuqala kunye nokupheliswa kwemibonakalo yokuguqula izifo. Iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zokunyuka kweemfesane emhlonyeni ziphazamiseka kwimozulu eyomileyo, xa ukuxinwa kweengqungquthela ze-allergenic emoyeni ziphezulu.
Iimpawu zokungabikho komnqweno
Iimpawu zokungabikho kwemifuno eminzini:
- impumlo yempumlo, ukuxinaniseka kwe-nasal, ukuxuba;
- ukulila;
- ukuvakala kwezwi, ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- isicaphulelo, ukunyanzelisa;
- intloko;
- umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka jikelele;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga;
- i-rashes kunye nobomvu kwesikhumba, ukubetha, njl.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zesikhumba xa i-pollen isifo, kunye nezinye izityalo, ayinqabile. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-asthma ye-bronchial iyakhula, uphawu lohlobo lwayo lokuhlaselwa ngokuxhatshazwa kunye ne-spastic, low-neck-performance.
Ukuxilongwa komhlonyane
Ukugxeka kwe-pollen allergies kuyenzeka ngokuba khona kweempawu eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka ngelo xesha. Ubukho beempembelelo ezibangelwa umhlonyane luboniswe ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zesikhumba, iimvavanyo ze- prik kunye neemvavanyo zokujova, xa i-dose encinci ye-allergen ifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba. Ezi zifo ziyakwenziwa kuphela ngexesha lokuxolelwa.
Ngethuba lokuxhalabisa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuchonga i-antibodies ethile kwi-Artemisia. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela isetyenziswe rhoqo, ehambelana nexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobuzwe obuphantsi.
Umnqamlezo ongena emzimbeni ukuya ku-Artemisia
I-pollen allergies ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lweempendulo, ngenxa yokuba iimeko ezihlukeneyo zineziza ezifanayo ezinokuthi zisebenzisane. Kule nkalo, izigulane ezithintekayo kwi-allergen enye ziyakwazi ukuphendula kwezinye izilwanyana.
Iimveliso ezinobungozi ezinokuthi izigulane ezinomhlonyane zibangele:
- imbewu yelanga;
- ioli yelanga;
- chicory;
- i-melon neehabe;
- imifuno kunye neziqholo;
- ubusi;
- iifatata.
Iingxaki zikhona:
- izithelo ze citrus;
- ibhanana;
- iikaroti;
- igalikhi.
Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, ukunyuka komzimba kube ngumhlonyane kufuneka kuphuhliswe ukutya okunomsocoko, okucetyiswa ukuba uhambelane rhoqo, kwaye kungekhona nje phakathi kwexesha elihle.
Indlela yokunyamezela ukunyamezela komncwaba?
Unyango lwe-allergies umhlonyane uxhomekeka kwiimpawu kunye nobunzima bawo. La maqela alandelayo angasetyenziswa:
- Antihistamines. Ukwamkelwa kwezi mali kuqale iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuqala komhlonyane).
- Amaconsi e-Vasodilating kunye ne-sprays ekhaleni. Faka isicelo esikolweni esifutshane ukulungiselela ukuphefumla.
- Glucocorticosteroids zendawo. Isetyenziswe ngendlela yeehlo, i-nasal sprays.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium cromoglycate. Kunconywe
ukukhusela kunye unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis. - Inhalation beta-adrenomimetiki, i-glucocorticosteroids. Imiselwe ukuba i -asthma isifo .
Ukongezelela, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umnxibelelwano kunye ne-allergen, thobela imithetho yokutya kunye nococeko.
Indlela eyona ndlela yonyango yokunyanga kwe-allergies ibe ngumhlonyane namhlanje i-immunotherapy ethile. Iqala ukuqhutyelwa ngaphambi kwexesha lokuqhafaza kwesityalo ngokungabikho kwempawu zokungabikho komzimba kwimvelaphi yempilo epheleleyo.