Wrist hygroma

I-Carpal hygroma yi-tumor ephilayo (i-cyst) eyenza kufuphi nesandla okanye isandla. I-capsule e-elastic egcwala i-viscous liquid or mucus.

I-Hygroma yesandla kunye nesibindi sesibindi-izizathu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hygroma kwisandla ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa ivela kwingxaki ye-tendovaginitis okanye i-bursitis. Kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kubangelwa ezinye izizathu:

1. Imithwalo engokwemvelo engaphezulu.
2. Ukulimala.
3. Uphuhliso lwezemidlalo.
4. Imisebenzi yezobugcisa ehambelana nokunyakaza okuzenzekelayo kwezandla (umgcini wezinwele, umprogram).
5. Ukuqhawuka okungapheliyo kwe-synovial (periarticular).

Symptomatology

Ukungaxakeki kobukhulu besayizi esincinci ixesha elide kungabonakali kwaye akubangeli intlungu. Ngexesha, intlungu ephakathi kwendawo yesalathisi sesandla sinokuvela.

I-hygroma yesandla ehamba phambili - iimpawu:

1. Ulwakhiwo oluninzi oluqingqiweyo phantsi kwesikhumba kufuphi nomdibaniselwano.
2. Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yesikhumba.
3. Ukungahambi kakuhle kweentlungu.
4. Tshintsha ulusu phezu kwesikhumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hygroma ivuliwe ngenxa yengozi yakhe (ukulimala) okanye yona. Kule meko, isilonda senziwa phezu kwesikhumba, esihlala ixesha elide - i-liquid isuka kwi-hygroma. Xa i-autopsy hygroma kufuneka ilumkele, kuba Kukho ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yesilonda evulekile kunye ne-ingress yeebhaktheriya kwi-tumor. Oku kubangela ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezijikelezayo. Usulelo lunokubangela ukuxhaswa kwe-hygroma kwaye lukhokelela kwifom enzima yesifo.

Isalathisi se-Hygroma kunye nonyango lwe-joint joint

Amanyathelo enyango yokuphelisa i-hygroma kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela:

• ubungakanani besisu;
• imbangela yesifo;
• uhlobo lweklinikhi yesifundo sesi sifo.

Unyango olulondolozayo. I-hygroma yesandla somnxeba wengalo yesayizi encinci ayikho ubunzima kwonyango. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:

• Iiparafini ezishisayo kunye nezicelo zodaka kwi-tumor;
• irradiation nge ray ultraviolet;
• iodine electrophoresis;
• ukugqitywa kwe-hygroma kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• isingeniso kwisigxina se-hormone ye-glucocorticoid;
• ndiyichoboze isisu kuze kuvule.

Ukuba ukuxhaswa kwenzeka kwaye i-hygroma ikwandisa ngobukhulu:

• ukugqitywa kwesisu;
• ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingenasiphelo kwi-bag synovial;
• ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibiotic kwi-cavity;
• i-autopsy ye-tumor;
• ukutsala isikhwama nge-spoon yokupheka;
• umsele wengxonda.

Zonke iindlela ezi ngasentla zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa zineempembelelo enye: i-hygroma capsule (isikhwama) ayichithekanga naphi na ayisombululi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuxhatshazwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo, ukubuyela kwesi sifo neengxaki ezithile kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ugweme ukutshaya, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo okukhusela:

• ugweme uxinzelelo oludityanisiweyo kwintsebenziswano;
• ba ndakanya utyando;
• hlalisa rhoqo ibhulashi;
• Qaphela ngeengcali.

Inyango yokuphanda. Indlela yokuphatha iingongoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinobungakanani obukhulu:

• ukugqiba ukususwa kokusebenza kwe-hygroma kunye ne-capsule (ukungabikho);
• ukusetyenziswa kwe-gypsum kwithuba lesithuba emva kweentsuku ezingama-20.

Unyango luyenzeka kuphela xa kungekho zicubu ezinomzimba ezishiye ngexesha lokusebenza. Inyani kukuba i-hygroma capsule inekhono lokuvuselela kwakhona, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukususwa ngokupheleleyo, eso sifo siya kuqhubeka.