Akukho mntu uya kulwa nelokuba ukuzalwa komntwana kuyonwaba olukhulu, ngaphezu kokuthi kuphela ukuzalwa kwabantwana ababini ngexesha elinye. Kwabanye, oku kuyamangalisa, kunye nabanye bachitha ixesha lokufunda indlela yokufumana amawele namawele, ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambili kokuzalwa kwabo kuthiwa ngummangaliso, ubuchwepheshe bokuzala bokudala buye benza lula le nkqubo.
Amawele njani?
Ukuze uqaphele ukuba unako umfazi onabantwana ababini ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka aqale aqonde indlela yokukhulelwa okunjalo:
- Amawele okanye amawele ziphumo zokukhula komxube kunye kunye nokuqumba kwamaqanda ambalwa, enye inketho yokubonakala kwayo ingaba ukuchumisa kwesinye i-spermatozoa ngexeshanye;
- impendulo kwindlela amawele afanayo afumaneka ngayo ukwahlula kweqanda elichumayo libe yiziqendu ezimbini (zygotes), ngasinye sinezityalo ezifanayo.
Kutheni sifumana amawele?
Olu hlobo lokuchumisa luyinkqubo yokufunda rhoqo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukutsho ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba umzimba ugcine zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zokuzalwa kwamawele okanye amawele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezingekho ngqo zikwasekwa. Umzekelo:
- Inendima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe ngecala lofuzo lomcimbi. Amathuba okukhulelwa kwamamawele ayenyuka, ukuba oko kwenzeka kwizesini zowesifazane, kwaye kulungile kubo bonke - bobabini bomtshato.
- UMgcini-zincwadi wokuzalwa kwamawele okanye amawele - inxalenye yenkqubo ye-IVF. Ngaphantsi kwamehlo aqaphileyo ye-embrologist kukho inkqubo yokuchumisa kunye nokufakelwa kweembryo, inani lalabo abajwayele ukuba lingalindelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kuzo zonke zikhona enye, okanye zihlala zimbalwa. Emva koko umfazi ngokwakhe ukhetha ukuba baninzi ukumshiya.
- Impendulo malunga nendlela amawele afumaneka ngayo ingaba yinkqubo ende yokusebenzisa imithi ye-hormone ye-contraception okanye imichiza ephethe unyango. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi ye-ovariy eyenzekayo, emva koko i-oocytes idibeneyo ingakhutshwa ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba unokukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo inkambo efanayo-iqulethwe ngegazi kunye ne-cysts kuma-ovari.
Indlela yokufaka isandla ekuzalweni kwamawele okanye amawele?
Kukho ezinye iingcamango ezingenakulungelelwaniswa ukuba unokukhupha umzimba wesifazane ukuvelisa amaqanda amaninzi akulungele ukuchumisa. Umzekelo:
- Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi komhla wokuchumisa, kufuneka uqale ukuthatha i-folic acid;
- Ukunamathela kwisidlo somfuyo kunye nokutya ukutya okunomphumela oshukumisayo kuma-ovari - njengama-nuts, amaqanda, ukutya okunye okunje kunye nokunye okunjalo;
- ukuzalelwa ngamamawele kulungele ukukhulelwa xa uneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwimi-40;
- kusekho uluvo lokuba ukuvela kweamawele okanye amawele kuthintela ubunzima obunzima bowesifazane oye wahlala kwisigxina sangaphambili;
- Kwakhona ukuba ngaba ithuba lokukhulelwa lincinci kwaye umfazi uyaqhubeka encelisa, amathuba okukhulelwa abantwana ababini ngokukhawuleza;
- Eyona nto ibonelelo elungileyo okanye elingaphambili malunga nokuba kutheni amawele afumaneka ukuphela kwexesha elide lokusebenzisa izithintelo zokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana - kule meko i-organisms iyayiphendula "inkululeko" ngokukhupha inani elikhulu lamaqanda elulungele ukuchumisa .
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba akukho ndlela ye-IVF, okanye ukugcinwa ngokugqithisileyo kweendlela zonyango okanye abantu, kuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa kunye neziqhamo ezininzi. Lungiselela ukuchitha imali eninzi, ixesha, iingxaki kunye nokudumala. Uhlobo luya kunqoba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luzama kangakanani ukulugcina phantsi kolawulo.