Masiqhelane nabemi beencwadi ezidumile zezingane?
Ekubuntwaneni, abalinganiswa abathandayo beendaba ezifihlakeleyo bafika ebomini kwaye bahlala bebahlobo abahle. Ukuqiniswa kwazo akuchazwa kuphela ngamandla amangalisayo emfayelo, kodwa nangokwazi lwababhali beenganekwane, abadala amaqhawe, ngokusekelwe kwinto yokubonakala kunye nomntu wabantu bokwenene.
1. Robin Hood
Iprototype: Robin Locksley.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zeemvelaphi ze-ballads malunga nomphangi oqaqambileyo ophanga izityebi ukunceda abampofu. Ngokomnye weengcamango ezinokuthenjelwa, uRobin wazalwa ngekhulu le-12 kwidolophana yaseLoxley kwaye yayinguyeyomen (inkululeko yabantu). Nangona esemncinci, wakha iqela elikhulu, awayeyisebenzisa kwimithi yaseSherwood. Enyanisweni, iinjongo zabaphangi zahluke kwiimbali zamadoda, abafana abancinci babulala, kwaye bazuza ngokupheleleyo. Kakade, abazange banike imali kumntu.
2. UChristopher Robin noWinnie the Pooh
Iprototype: uChristopher Robin Milne kunye nebhere laseWinnipeg.
U-Alan Milne, kunokuthiwa, ikopishwe umlingisi obalaseleyo wamabali malunga neentengo zikaWinnie the Pooh ukusuka kwindodana yakhe. UChristopher wakhulela umntwana ohlazileyo kwaye ozolileyo, kunye nomhlobo wakhe kuphela owayengumdlalo odlala umdlalo ogama linguEdward - ibhere lochungechunge lweTeddy nguFarnell. Umbhali akazange alitshintshe negama le nkwenkwe, kuphela iqabane lakhe labizwa ngokuba yinto eyahlukileyo, ngokuhlonipha ibhere iWinipeg yaseLondon Zoo. Kwakuxutywa kakhulu ukuba abantu bendawo, kuquka uChristopher, bahlala besondla isilwanyana ngobisi olunamanzi kunye nesibindi.
3. Alice kwiWonderland
Iprototype: Alice Liddell.
ULee Carroll ebusheni bakhe wayenobungane kunye nosapho uLiddell, owanyusa iintombi ezininzi. Umbhali wasebenzisa ixesha elininzi lokukhulula kunye nabantwana, ebaxelela amabali amnandi malunga nentombazana eyayisoloko idibana nomlenze othethayo. Xa kukho uluhlu lweentengiso ezaqokelelwa, uCarroll wabhala iingxelo, engeza iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo kunye nabalinganiswa abatsha kubo. Wanikela incwadi ku-Alice Liddell ngeKrismesi, eyayiyindoda edala, yayithengiswa ngemali eninzi yokuhlawula iibhili.
4. I-Snow White
Iprototype: UMaria Sofia uKatarina Margareta von Ertal.
Ibali laqala ngo-1725 xa intombi enhle yazalwa ukuze igwebe uFilip von Ertal nomkakhe, uBaroness Maria Eve von Bettendorf, ngendlela, eyesihlanu kwintsapho. Emva kweminyaka engama-13, umfazi wobazali omkhulu wafa ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana weshumi. Ijaji alizange ilanga ixesha elide, kwaye emva konyaka wathatha umfazi ofanayo "ongenakunyusa", kodwa umhlolokazi ocebileyo, uClaudia Helene u-Elizabeth von Reichenstein. Owesifazane osekhulile (iminyaka engama-36 ubudala) ngelo xesha wayenomsindo kakhulu kuMaria. Le ntombazana yakhula kwaye yayimnandi imihla ngemihla, kwaye ubuhle bomfazi wakhe omtsha obonakalayo busobala. Ayaziwa isizathu sokuba uClaudia Helena vzelas kanye nentombi yesihlanu yejaji, kuba e-castle ahlala abaninzi abantwana ukusuka emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala, kodwa uMaria wayehlala eshiya umama wakhe. Ngelinye ilanga intombazana yafunda ukuba umfazi kayise wayeceba ukumbulala, waza wabaleka, wahlala kwindlu yabavukuzi abahluphekayo. Intombi yejaji ibuyele ekhaya emva kokufa kukaClaudia Helena, kwaye wahlala apho de wafa ngo-1796. Ukutshata noMntwana Maria, akunjalo, akazange aphume, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyelela umtshato osemthethweni akenzanga.
5. uCarlson
Iprototype: uHermann Goering.
Indalo, kodwa iphosa elihle elinomqhubi, ivela, ayiyona indoda yinyani, kodwa enye yeenkokheli zenkampani yamaNazi, iReichsmarschall ye-Great German Reich kunye noMphathiswa weReich we-Ministry of Imperial Ministry of Aviation. U-Astrid Lindgren, umlobi we-story story, wayeziqhelana nomqhubi-mqhubi ukususela ebusheni bakhe, kunye novelwano naye, kunye neqela elifanelekileyo leSweden. Ngako oko, uHermann Goering waba ngumqondiso wendlela esemqoka kwimisebenzi yombhali, iincwadi zize zikhankanywe ngamagama e-Reichsmarschall: "Ndiyindoda eqaqambileyo", "I-Trivia yinto yobomi bemihla ngemihla". Futhi ngaphandle uCarson ufana neGoering, engakhankanyi ngokuchazwa ngumbono wakhe ngeflothi.
6. Shrek
Iprototype: Maurice Tillieu.
UWilliam Steig, umbhali weendaba zezingane malunga ne-green ogre enentliziyo entle, wabumba umlingiswa wakhe, wachukumiswa nguMaurice Tillieu. Lo mqhubi waseFransi wazalelwa eRashiya, kwiiUreals. Njengomntwana, wayeyinkwenkwana ekhangayo eneempawu ezintle, apho wayebizwa ngokuba nguNgelosi. Kodwa ngo-17 ubudala, u-Maurice wayefunyanwe ukuba une-acromegaly, isifo esabangela ukukhula kunye nokwanda kwamathambo, ngakumbi i-gawuni. Umntu owayephupha lokuba ngummeli kwakufuneka ayeke ukuzimisela ngenxa yokunyelisa nokunyeliswa ngokubonakala kwakhe. Emva koko uMaurice wahamba waya ekulweni, kwaye kwintsimi yezemidlalo wazuza impumelelo enkulu. Abantu baseTiye bachaza ukuba ngumntu onamandla, onomusa novelisayo onomdla kakhulu. Shrek oqhelekileyo, akunjalo?
7. Douremard
Iprototype: uJacques Boulemard.
Umthengisi weengcamango kwiqonga elithi "Golden Key" ngokwenene wayethandwa kakhulu ngudokotela waseFransi ovela kwisiFulentshi, ogama linguBulemard. Wahlala ngowe-1895 kwaye wayenandipha ukuthandwa ngabantu baseRashiya. Inyaniso kukuba ugqirha wenza i-exotic ngelo xesha kwindlela yokonyango ngoncedo lwamaqhina, kunye nokuvavanya nabo wabonisa ngqo kuye. Ukuze angabinwa yizinyoyi ngexesha lokubamba "amayeza", uBellemard wayegqoke i-hoodie ende ende. Omncinci, owayesoloko ecenga ngogqirha ongaziwayo, wayegculela uJacques Duremar, ephazamisa igama lakhe.
8. Pinocchio
Iprototype: iPinocchio Sanchez.
Ukuba usuvele uthetha malunga nePinocchio, kungafanelekile ukukhankanya okokuqala kwileta, ebhalwe nguKarl Collodi. Umntu ohamba phambili wencwadi yabantwana, ewe, akukho mntu owenziwe kwilogi, wayengengomntwana, ukukhula okuncinane kakhulu. I-Pinocchio yangempela yiqhawe lemfazwe, emva kokukhonza emkhosini, lahlekelwa ngumlenze wakhe, kwaye, ngokungaqhelekanga, impumlo yakhe. Siyabulela kwimigudu yesigqirha sase-Bestuldzhi sakwazi ukuqala ubomi obupheleleyo, ugqirha owenzela amazinyo ekutshintsheni iinxalenye ezilahlekileyo zomzimba. Kwakuba emva kwentlanganiso kunye neSanchez kunye neempumlo zakhe zomthi uCollodi eza ne doll yasePinocchio.
9. UBonon Munchausen
Iprototype: Hieronymus Carl Friedrich von Munchhausen.
Wayekho iphupha elingenangqondo, wazalwa ngo-1720 eJamani (isixeko saseBodenwerder, e-Lower Saxony). Iintolo zendebe zenze igosa lihambele eRashiya, kwilizwe lakubo, umfazi wakhe othandekayo, apho ibhonon yajoyina umkhosi njengegosa. Xa isifo sasivumela uJerome Karl Friedrich ukuba abuyele ekhaya, ngexesha lokuhlangana kunye nobudlelwane, waqala ukuxelela abantu bakubo ngemiba engaqhelekanga kunye neyobuchule eyayiseYurophu. Imbali kaMunchausen, ngokubonga ngcamango yakhe yasendle, yayigcwaliswa rhoqo ngeenkcukacha ezintsha kunye neemeko ezimangalisayo.
10. Peter Pen
Iprototype: uMichael Davis.
Umgqugquzeli kaYarob Barry, umbhali wefriythi malunga nenkwenkwe engafuni ukukhula, kunye nefestile iDin-Din, waba yindodana yabahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo, uSylvia noArthur Davis. UMichael omncinci wayengumntwana oneminyaka engama-4 ubudala, owayengumntwana onokuzibuza, onokuziphathekayo, onomdla, ehlala edala amabali ahlukeneyo. Wayesaba ngokwenene ukuba agugile aze ahlale ehlwaywe yindlobongela, apho kwakukho umkholosisi oyingozi (uCaptain Hook) kunye neengozi ezimbi. UBarry wayemthanda kakhulu isilumko, ukuba wanikela uPetros uPen umlinganiso omncinci kunye nobungqina bokuziphatha kukaMichael.