I-meningitis ye-Serous yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiimbilini ze-cerebral yengqondo kunye nomthambo womgudu, kunye ne-accumulated serous fluid kwiimvulophu zengqondo. Isizathu esiphezulu se-serous meningitis yi- enterovirus , engena emzimbeni kunye nemifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo, ngamanzi, kunye nangamaconsi. Amaxhoba aqhelekileyo afana ne-serous meningitis ngabantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyesithandathu, abanesistim somzimba esichengeni ngakumbi kwaye banokungcola ngokucoceka. Phakathi kwabantu abadala, i-serous meningitis ayifani kakhulu, abantwana abagula baze bafikelele kwiinyanga ezintathu, njengoko zikhuselwe ngamanqindi omama. Esi sifo sinzulu kakhulu, esiholele kwimiphumo emibi xa kwenzeka unyango olungafanelekanga: ukungahambi, ukungaboni, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, ukuphuculwa kwengqondo kunye nokufa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi malunga nendlela i-serous meningitis ebonakalisa ngayo abantwana, ziphi iimpawu zayo zokuqala neempawu.
Indlela yokumisela i-serous meningitis?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu zezizathu zalo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-serous meningitis kuyahluka:
- Malesitis . Esi sifo siqala ngokuphawulekayo, iimpawu zayo zokuqala ziphakama kubushushu kwixabiso eliphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-380) kunye nentloko enamandla kakhulu. Ezi zimpawu zihambelana nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nentlungu ekuhambeni kwamehlo. Kukho iingcinga kunye nokukhohlisa. Into ebalulekileyo eyenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-meningitis kwezinye izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo kukunyaniseka (intlupheko) yezihlunu zentanyeni, i-back and occiput. Umntwana ngexesha elifanayo uthatha "inyundo" yokumisa entloko ephoswe ngasemva kwaye imilenze yakhe ixhamle kwisisu. Kwiintsana ukuya kunyaka omnye kukho ukuvuvukala kwefonti enkulu. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-7, iqondo lokushisa lihla, kwaye ngaphakathi kwiveki zonke iimpawu zesifo ziyabhubha. Kodwa ukukhululeka akuhlali ixesha elide kwaye ngaphakathi kwexesha elifutshane kukho ukuphindwa kwesifo, ehamba kunye neengxaki ezichazwe kumsebenzi we-system ye-nervous.
- I-bacterial meningitis . Esi sifo siqhubeka sithinteka: umntwana uyaba ngumhlophe, adle ngokugqithiseleyo aze alele, ukhononda ngeentloko kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukhathala. I-fefle fever ephawulwe, ukuhlanza kwimvelaphi yesifo seentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwe-21. Emva koko, iimpawu zomntu ziqala ukuvela: ukuqina komzimba, isifo se-Kernig. Izigulane zithe ingxelo yanciphisa umbono kunye nokuva.
Rash ne-serous meningitis
Ukugqithisa okuqhelekileyo kwi-serous meningitis kwenzeka ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-meningococcal. Kwiifom ezinobungozi zesifo, ukugqithwa kukugqithisela okufutshane kwimibala emnyama. Kwiimeko ezinzima zokwenza i-meningitis, i-rash ibukeka njengeziqhwaba ezinkulu kunye nemivimbo. Kubonakala ngomhla we-1-2 ngosuku lwesifo kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezili-10.
Njengoko kunokubonwa ukusuka ngasentla, ikliniki ye-menousitis ye-serous ebantwaneni ifana neendlela ezininzi ngezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngoko ke, kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo somntwana: iintloko ezihamba kunye nokuhlanza, ukukhulelwa komzimba kunye nentlungu yesisu, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana neengcali ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwe "serous meningitis" kuyakufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukugqitywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Iingxube ze-meningitis ze-serous zihanjiswa ngokulula ngamaconsi, kulo ke umntwana okhankanyiswayo kwesi sifo kufuneka adibene phambi kokuba ugqirha afike. Ukunyanga okuqhubekayo kwe-serous meningitis kwenzeka kuphela kwizilungiselelo zesibhedlele.