Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifo zentsholongwane zifumene umlinganiselo ongenakwenzeka ngaphambili kunye nemiphumo eyoyikisayo. Abazali abaxhamlileyo bakulungele ukwenza konke okusemandleni kwaye abanako ukukhusela abantwana babo kule ngxaki. Esinye sezidakamizwa ezikhuselweyo ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane yi-Ingavirin. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zayo kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunika i-Ingavirin kubantwana kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
Ingavirin - inkcazo yeziyobisi
I-Ingavirin yileli qela lezilwanyana zokubulala unqulo lwamayeza olutsha. Njengoko kuchazwe ngumenzi, kubonisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu kunyango lwe:
- Umkhuhlane A, B;
- isifo sengqondo sokuphefumula;
- parainfluenza;
- adenovirus .
Impembelelo ekulwa neentsholongwane ifezekiswa ngokunciphisa amandla eentsholongwane ukuphindaphinda, ngokufana nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-interferons nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Isenzo se-Ingavirin senziwa ngexesha elifutshane emva kokulawulwa kwaye libonakaliswa ngokubandezeleka okukhulu kwezibonakaliso zesifo: iintloko kunye neentlungu ezihlangeneyo ziyancipha, ubuthathaka kunye nesisu sehla. Ubushushu bomzimba emva kokuthatha i-Ingavirin iyanqineka, kwaye amaxesha omkhuhlane aphantsi. I-Ingavirin ikhiqizwa ngendlela yeefomsile eziqulethwe ngokuhlukileyo kwi-substance yogcino-30 mg kunye ne-90 mg. Ngenxa yesiphumo esiphezulu, isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe kungekudala emva kweentsuku eziyi-1.5 emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zibonakaliswe kumthamo we 90 mg. Unyango olongezelelweyo lwenziwa ngeveki ngokuthatha 90 mg yesilwanyana kanye ngosuku.
Ingavirin - sebenzisa kubantwana
Nangona zichazwe kakuhle, i-Ingavirin ayibonakaliswa ukuba isetyenziswe kunyango lwabantwana kunye nabaselula abaneminyaka engama-18 ubudala, kubandakanya. Kutheni i-Ingavirin ingenakunikwa abantwana? Into yokuba le chiza livivinyelwe kuphela kwizilwanyana kwaye lafumana iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, kodwa izifundo ezipheleleyo ngokulingana kwe-ingravirin emzimbeni womntu azizange zenziwe. Ukongezelela, nangona isichasiselo kwisizabisi kwaye sibonise ukuba kungenzeka ukuphendulwa kwemizwa emva kokulawulwa kwayo kuncinci, kodwa oku akunjalo. Iimpendulo zabantu abamfumeneyo zibonisa ukuba ukusabela emva kokuthatha i-Ingavirin yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zenzeka ngendlela ephosakeleyo. Yingakho akufanele ubeke iimvavanyo kwimpilo yomntwana wakho kwaye umnike ukuba angazicongi ngokugcwele izilwanyana.