Iingcali zengqondo zihlukanisa ixesha elibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu, kwaye okokuqala kuvela emva kokuzalwa. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeempawu zeengxaki ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ubunzima bokuvuselela, iimpawu kunye nezindlela zokunqoba.
Iimpawu zengqondo zeengxaki ze-neonatal
Inkxwaleko yeintsana ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yenguqu phakathi kobomi kwisibeleko nangaphandle kwayo. Ukulondolozwa kokusebenza komntwana ngeli xesha liphelele uxanduva lwabadala abasondeleyo - ngaphandle kokuncediswa usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alukwazi ukuzinzela izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala. Abantu abadala (njengomyalo, abazali) abakhusela i-frost ebushushu kunye nokufudumala, ukutya kunye nokukhusela. Isibonakaliso esiphezulu sokubaluleka kwexesha eliza kutshatyalaliswa kukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali kumntwana kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha lokuqala elibalulekileyo ebomini laphelile xa ubukhulu bakhe bubuyiselwe kwaye buba bulingana nobunzima ngexesha lokuzalwa. Njengomthetho, inkathazo yintsana ayifuni ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-1-2.
Iimbangela zeengxaki zentsana ziza kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo komzimba kumntu omdala, oko kukuthi, uluntu olunzulu luhlangene nokungabikho kokulungelelaniswa kweendlela kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana nabanye, kuba iintsana ezingenakukwazi ukuveza iimfuno zabo kunye neminqweno ngoncedo lwentetho. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala zomntwana umntwana uthembele kuphela kwiingcamango ezingenakunqandeki-ezibonakalisa, ezikhuselayo, ezincelisayo kunye nokuphefumula.
Kukwahlukana phakathi kwesidingo sokhathalelo kunye nokungakwazi ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuhambelana nokubonakala kweengxaki ezingundoqo zengqondo zengxaki yokuzalwa kwengqondo - ukuvela komsebenzi ngamnye wengqondo. Le noplasm iyakwazi ukubonwa ngolu hlobo lwevuselelo lomntwana.
Inkomfa yokuvuselela umntwana
Iqoqo levuselelo libizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo weempendulo ezilandelayo:
- Sebenzisa isandi ukukhangela ingqalelo (ukukhala, ukukhala). Ngaloo ndlela, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lubonisa iqhinga lokunxibelelana;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto njengendlela yokusabela kumntu omdala;
- ukusabela kokumomotheka;
- Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwezixhobo zokuthetha ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwezandi xa uthetha nomama.
Kubukho ubunzima bokubakho kwiindawo ezithile zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yengane efaka ubungqina bokuchaneka kophuhliso lwayo. Kubonakaliswe ukuba inkqubo yokuvuselela iyakhiwa ngaphambili kwalabo bantwana abazali babo abangabanelisekanga kuphela iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zentsana, kodwa banxibelelana nabo ngokufanelekileyo, badlala-ngomlomo nangokwempawu.