Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-thyroid gland kubantwana abakwazi ukuzibonakalisa nangayiphi indlela kwaye kufumaneka ngethuba ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinye izifo. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo i- hypothyroidism ezisandul 'intsha inezibonakaliso zayo, eziza kubonwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngumama onomdla.
Iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism kwiintsana
Abazali bafanele baqwalasele iimpawu ezinjalo:
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- ivila;
- ukulala;
- ubushushu obuphantsi kunye noxinzelelo kumntwana;
- i-hypotension of muscle, ukuvuvukala;
- ukungcola, ukungaphantsi komzimba;
- izandla ezibandayo kunye neenyawo;
- ukungabi nandaba, ukukhala okungakhawulezi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, usana olutsha luyabelwa uviwo lwe-hypothyroidism: misela izinga lama-hormone T4 kunye ne-TSH kwi-serum yegazi. Ukuba iimpawu zivakaliswa kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphila, ngoko zithetha ngo-congenital hypothyroidism kwiintsana.
Iziphumo kunye unyango lwe-hypothyroidism
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, engaziwayo kwaye engahlawulwanga i-hypothyroidism ingasongela iingxaki ezinzima kumntwana. Okokuqala, oku kubuyiselwa ekuphuhlisweni: ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, yengqondo. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-neurological ziyakhula, ezinjenge-strabismus kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kokuhamba. Kwiinkathazo ezinzima, intliziyo kunye neziphene zegciwane, ukuphuculwa kwethambo lokunciphisa, kunye neengxaki zezinyo.
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela ukuba. Indlela elula yokuphelisa ukulahleka kwe-iodine - kunye nokuzaliswa kwayo emzimbeni, umsebenzi we-thyroid we-gland uya kubuyiselwa.
Insimbi inokukhutshwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuba umama wathabatha iyeza ngefuthe elinjalo. Umntwana usenokuba nesifo esingaqhelekanga segciwane le-thyroid okanye ukhuseleko lomzimba kumahomoni e-thyroid. Unyango kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenziwa amalungiselelo e-hormonal, ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumana isifo esingapheliyo kunye nesidingo esipheleleyo sokuthatha unyango.