Ukuzalwa komntwana ngumzuzwana wovuyo olukhulu kubazali abatsha. Umama kunye nonina osemncinci abakwazi ukumthanda umntwana wabo kwaye bahlale bewugqoka kwizandla zabo. Ngokuzalwa komntwana, ubomi bomtshato bubatshintsha kakhulu - ngoku abaxanduva lwabo kuphela, kodwa kwindoda encinane eyayizalwa. Abanye abazali bayaziqonda zonke iimbopheleleko ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe, abanye bazivakalelwa ngale ndlela kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abaomama nabantwana, okokuqala, banqwenela impilo kumntwana wabo.
Unyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana uthathwa ngabaninzi ukuba ngowona unzima kunabo bonke abazali. Ngokukodwa ukuba umntwana ungumzibulo. Uninzi lokwesaba luhanjelwa ngamama nabangenamava ngeli xesha. Abazali besoyika ukuba umntwana akagula kwaye akukho nto eyenzekayo kuye.
Ngombulelo wokufikelela kwamahhala kwanamhlanje nawuphi na ulwazi, abazali banethuba lokulandela ukuphuhliswa komntwana wabo, ngaphandle kokuthatha isisombululo sokufuna uncedo lwezonyango. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwempilo yinkalo yentloko yomntwana ukuya kunyaka. Kuze kube namhlanje, oomama kunye nabantwana banokulinganisa ngokulinganayo lo mfanekiso ekhaya, kwaye kuphela xa kwenzeka nayiphi na into engafanelekanga ukuba ibhaliswe ngokuqeshwa ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nodokotela wezingane.
Ngexesha lokuzalwa, ubungakanani bentloko yomntloko womntwana ngu-34-35 cm. Kuze kube unyaka ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana bunyuke ngokukhawuleza kwaye buba bukhulu ngo-10 cm. Oku kubonisa ukuba umntwana ukhula ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphambuka. Ukususela kumzuzwana wokuzalwa, ngenyanga nganye inhloko yeentshintsho ezisanda kuzalwa. Kukho imithetho ekhethekileyo ekukhokela oogqirha nabazali. Utshintsho kumthamo wekhanda lomntwana luphuculwa kakhulu emva konyaka. Emva kweenyanga ezili-12, imilinganiselo yenyanga nganye yoluphawu lokuphuhliswa kwengane ayenziwanga.
Itheyibhile yenguqu kwi-circumference yentloko yomntwana ngonyaka
| Ubudala | Isihloko seNtloko, cm | |
|---|---|---|
| Abafana | Amantombazana | |
| 1 inyanga | 37.3 | 36.6 |
| Iinyanga ezimbini | 38.6 | 38.4 |
| Iinyanga ezintathu | 40.9 | 40.0 |
| Iinyanga ezine | 41.0 | 40.5 |
| Iinyanga ezintlanu | 41.2 | 41.0 |
| Iinyanga ezintandathu | 44.2 | 42.2 |
| Iinyanga ezili-7 | 44.8 | 43.2 |
| Iinyanga ezili-8 | 45.4 | 43.3 |
| Iinyanga ezili-9 | 46.3 | 44.0 |
| Iinyanga ezili-10 | 46.6 | 45.6 |
| Ezili-11 inyanga | 46.9 | 46.0 |
| Iinyanga ezili-12 | 47.2 | 46.0 |
Ngenyanga nganye kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo, umgca wekhanda lomntwana kufuneka ukhuphuke ngo-1.5 cm. Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, utshintsho kwisayizi yentloko kumntwana luba lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lu-0.5 cm ngenyanga.
Ukulinganisa kwinqanaba lekhanda lomntwana unyaka owodwa kuqhutyelwa kwindwendwe yabantwana. Nangona kunjalo abazali abanomdla banokulinganisa le ncwadana yokuphuhliswa kwengane kunye neemeko zendlu. Ukwenza oku, udinga iteksi ekhethileyo eneemitha zokuhamba. Isilinganiselo kufuneka senziwe ngelayini lomlenze kunye nenxalenye yesipiliti yentloko yesana.
Naluphi na ukuphambukiswa kwenguqu kwindleko yentloko kumntwana kuyimbangela ebalulekileyo yokukhathazeka. Ukuba ngaba abazali bahlala bebonisa umntwana wabo umntwana, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukugqiba ukungaqhelekanga kwimihla yokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba abazali bakhetha ukulinganisa zonke izikhombisi zokuphuhliswa komzimba wabo komntwana kunye nokweqela ukutyelela ugqirha, ngoko nayiphi na into engafanelekanga, kuphuthuma ukuvela kwindwendwe. Ekubeni
Emva konyaka, ukutshintsha ubukhulu bentloko yomntwana buncipha kakhulu. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, abantwana, njengomthetho, bongeza kuphela 1.5-2 cm, ngomnyaka wesithathu - 1-1.5 cm.
Wonke umama noba bafanele bakhumbule ukuba isiqinisekiso sokukhula komzimba, ngokomoya nangokwengqondo komntwana wabo sihamba rhoqo emoyeni omtsha, ukuncelisa, ukulala okupheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi wemoto. Ukongezelela, inxaxheba enkulu ebuntwini bentsapho idlalwa ngumoya onobubele kwintsapho nabazali abanothando.