Ukunyamekela imvuthu inikezela abazali ithuba elimnandi. Into ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni umntwana yinkxalabo ngempilo yakhe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abazali kufuneka benze izinto ezingamnandi. Ngoko, umzekelo, i-squint kumntwana ingaba yenye yazo. Kwaye ke bobabini - umama nobawo-banenkxalabo malunga nombuzo weso sokuba amehlo omntwana ahlawulele kunye nento yokwenza ngayo?
Strabismus kwiintsana - nini oku kuqhelekileyo?
I-Strabismus, okanye i-strabismus, kwiintsana zintsholongwane inokuba yinto yesikhashana. Inyani kukuba abantwana abasakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kweebhola. Kwaye amehlo amancinci ahluke kwiitempile, jonga ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo, uguquke waya ekhaleni, uqhube ngenxa yobuthathaka bemisipha yamehlo. Kucacile ukuba xa iintshontsho eziza kutshatyalaliswa, zikhathazeka ngabazali, kodwa iimeko ze-strabismus kwiimeko ezininzi zidlula ngaphandle. Iimpawu zamehlo, njengezinye izihlunu zomzimba, zifuna ukuqeqeshwa. Emva kwexesha, i-crumb ifunde ukubukela ngokuchanekileyo, iya kulawula amehlo, kuba imisipha yamehlo akhe iya kuqiniswa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-strabismus kwiintsana ithathwa njengento eqhelekileyo yomzimba kwaye ingahle iphele ngeenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbono oqhelekileyo usungulwe isigqibo sonyaka.
I-Strabismus kwiintsana - ukugula
Ukuba iifowuni ezisanda kuzalwa emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engathandathu, le nto yimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Inokwenzeka ukuba, i-strabismus iya kuhlala i-crumb kwaye ikhulile. Kwakungekho malunga nobuthathaka bemisipha yamehlo. Izizathu zokugcina i-strabismus zi nga:
- izifo, ezithwalwe ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukusuleleka kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi osana olutsha (i-virus kunye ne-bhakteria, i-diphtheria, i-red fever, i-influenza);
- ilungiselelo elisondeleyo leemathoyizi phezu kwesikhalazo;
- iindawo eziza kuba yindlalifa kwi-strabismus yomnye wabazali okanye izihlobo ezisondeleyo-ugogo, oomakhulu, oomakhulukazi, ootata kunye nobabamalume;
- izifo zengqondo ngenxa yokubeletha okunzima;
- izifo zeeyame ezahlukeneyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuphuhliswa kwengcinezelo kwintsana ingaba ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba.
Ukuba ngaba abazali bebona ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa lugquma amehlo, kwaye i-strabismus ayifuni kwiinyanga ezi-4-5, kuyafaneleka ukuba uye kwi-ophthalmologist yabantwana.
Strabismus kwiintsana ezisandulweyo - unyango
Utyando lwe-strabismus lwenziwa ngamabini amabini: unyango kunye nokuhlinzwa. Kwiiglasi zokuqala zegusha, ukuzenzekela ngamehlo, ukubopha kwi-eye ijongene. Nangona kunjalo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukucacisa inkcazo yangempela kuphela emva kokuba umntwana efikelele kwiminyaka ezintandathu, akudingekile ukuba akhulume ngolu hlobo lweengxaki kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuphila, indlela eyona nto kukukhusela i-strabismus kwiintsana. Uviwo lokuqala lwe-ophthalmologist kufuneka lwenziwe kwisibhedlele sokubeleka emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba le-ophthalmologist ayiyihlolisanga umntwana, i-neonatologist ngokusola kancinci iya kuthwala umntwana kwiqela elijongene nobungozi kwaye iza kunika iindululo ukutyelela ugqirha wezilanga emva kokukhutshwa. Iqela elijongene nobungozi libandakanya iintsana zangaphambi kwintsana, abantwana, kunye nezifo zamehlo ezilifa, ezizalwe ngexesha lokubeletha okunzima. Kwixesha leenyanga ezimbini, xa umbono webinocular uqala ukufakwa, zonke iintsana nazo zifumana uviwo lokukhusela kwi-polyclinic yabantwana besithili.
Siyathemba ukuba le nqaku iphendule yonke imibuzo yabazali abasanda kuzalwa malunga ne-strabismus kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, xa esi siphene sidlula kunye nento enokuyenza xa i-asymmetry yeemeko zamehlo yeemvuthu iqhubeka ixesha elide.