Phantse yonke indlu inezindlu zokufaka indlu. Abanikazi bayabathanda kwaye bawakhusele. Kodwa kwindlu yezindlu, kunye nakweyiphi na enye, zininzi iintshaba. Nangona baninzi ngaphantsi kwezityalo zesitalato. Ezi ntshaba - i-aphids, whitefly, weevil, mite, mocryca kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyayinyamekela njani imfuyo yakho, izilwanyana ezinjalo zihlala zihlala kwiiplantshi zendlu kwaye zondla ngazo. Ukulwa nezidalwa ezinambuzane zezityalo ziya kuphumelela xa unamathele ezifuywayo zakho, ngexesha kwaye uchane ngokufanelekileyo uhlobo lwenkunkuma. Bathanda izinambuzane, amaninzi amaninzi amacandelo esityalo - amaqabunga, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo. Ezinye ziyakubonwa, ezinye zingabonwa kuphela kwiglasi yokukhulisa, kwaye ezinye azikwazi ukubonwa nhlobo. Qaphela ukuba "ukungabonakali" okunjalo kuphela ngeempawu zesifo abenzayo.
Ukukhuselwa kwezityalo kwiintlekele
Wonke umntu uyazi inyaniso - kulula ukukhusela eso sifo kunokuba ulwe kamva. Kuyafana nakwiindawo zokufaka indlu, kulula kakhulu ukukhusela ukubonakala kweentlanzi, kunokuziqhelanisa kamva. Kwiimeko zefulethini, izimo ezintle zenziwa ukubonakala nokuveliswa kwezidalwa ezinambuzane. Oku kuqhutywa ngumoya owomileyo, umswakama ophantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo iintlobo zeentyatyambo zendlu zakha ngempumelelo ebusika. Izityalo eziphilileyo nezomeleleyo aziqhelwanga ziintlekele ngokuthelekiswa nokubuthathaka kunye nokuphelisa iintlekele. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo indlu, ikakhulukazi ezithengiweyo. Ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane, kufuneka sisuse ukhula ngokucwangcisa ukhula kwiifatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo. Xa utshintshela isityalo, umhlaba kufuneka ube yi-calcined imizuzu engama-30 kwiqondo lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-100. Amanyathelo okuthintela okunjalo alula aya kunceda ukuphepha ukuvela kweentlobo zezityalo zangaphakathi.
Izindlela zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ewe, ukuba uphinde uqaphele izilwanyana zesitrato kwisitshalo, kufuneka ukhawuleze ukuba uthathe onke amanyathelo okutshabalalisa ezi zinambuzane:
- ukuba izinambuzane zivele zivele nje, ngoko unokuzihlanganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, zihlambe okanye zihluthe isityalo;
- Unokuhlamba ngokufudumala (kungabi kubanda - kubalulekile) isitya;
- ukuba isityalo sincinci ngobukhulu, ungayiguqula phantsi kwaye uyiphonkceze emanzini kunye nombane wokuhlambalaza ochithwe kuyo;
- i-whiteflies, ummiyane kunye nezinye i-fry ezincinci zinokubanjwa kunye ne-flycatchers ezinomxholo obambelela kwiifoto kunye nezityalo;
- Izilwanyana ezinamaqabunga zinokuba ziqhenqa, zandisa kakhulu umswakama. Ukwenza oku, isityalo sifakwa kwisikhwama seplastiki, sityilisa kakhulu umhlaba kumbindi kwaye sibophe ipakethe. Ubumanzi buza kuphuphuma kwaye luhlale kwiindonga zesikhwama.
Kukho iindlela zeekhemikhali zokulawula iintlekele zeentyatyambo zangaphakathi - oku kukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, inambuzane, ebangela ukufa kweentlobo zezilwanyana. Kodwa emagumbini avaliweyo, ezi ndlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqaphela okukhulu, kuba zinokuba nefuthe eliyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Kukho amalungiselelo amakhemikhali amaninzi, nantsi ezinye zazo:
- i-acarin - isebenza kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlekele, ihlanjululwa ngokusesikweni ngesisombululo sesityalo;
- actellik - ulwabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ngeengweba, izilonda, izilwanyana. Izityalo ezifuthiweyo zimanzi amaqabunga;
- i-actara - ichithelwa ngamaxesha amabini amaxesha
kwiveki kamva okanye athambisa umhlaba phantsi kwesityalo, iinambuzane zibhubha ngosuku.
Ukulwa nezidumbu zezindlu zokuhlala kungenokwenzeka kwaye izilwanyana zamanqanaba ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo zingenza i-chemistry encinane, kodwa ingozi kwimpilo yabo ayiyi kuba nayiphi na. Izindlela ezinjalo ziquka u-anyanisi, igalikhi, izityalo eziqholiweyo, umlotha womthi. Zisetyenziselwa uhlobo lwe-broths kunye ne-infusions, ngaphambi kokuxutywa nesisombululo se-sophu yokuhlamba ukuze kulungelelanise isisombululo esiphantsi kwezityalo.
Ukudala indawo enokuzondla izityalo zangaphakathi, uzikhusela kwiintlanzi, kwaye ziya kukubulela ngeentyantyambo ezimnandi neziqhumayo.