I-Encopresis ibizwa ngokuba yi-stool incontinence, eyenzeka ngaphandle kokuqonda, ukungakwazi ukulawula isenzo sokuchasana. Esi sifo senziwa kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emi-4 nangaphezulu. Emva koko, ukusuka kule minyaka ubeke amandla okusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Encopresis: Izizathu
Ukungahlambuluki kwamathambo kubantwana kunokubangela ukuba:
- ukunyamezela ngokugqithiseleyo kwabazali ngexesha loqeqesho lomntwana ebhodweni;
- ukuqhenyiswa okungapheliyo;
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo;
- ezinye izifo zamathumbu kunye nomgudu, umonakalo, izicubu.
Isizathu esona siqhelo se-encopresis kubantwana yi-neuroses, ebonakala emva kokubandezeleka, ukulahlekelwa ngabantu abathandekayo, kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi kwintsapho. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa nge-neurotic encopresis.
Unyango lwe-encopresis yabantwana
Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwimbangela eyenza ukungabikho kwe-fecal incontinence. Izifo zomathumbu zinika iingcebiso kwi-proctologist, kunye nokuphazamiseka emgodleni yi-neuropathologist.
Ngenxa yokuqhaqhazeka okungapheliyo, ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kunye nelaxatives kuboniswa (Dufalac, Senna infusions). Kubalulekile ukukhupha ibilongwe ngaphambi kokulala. Ukutya okukhethekileyo kwe-laxative kunye nemichiza imiselweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-dysbacteriosis ithi - i-prebiotics. Umntwana kufuneka enze isethi yokuzilolonga ukugcina isitoli (ukuxhatshazwa nokuphumla kwe-anus), okuya kumfundisa ukuba akhuphe amathumbu kwiziqephu.
Ukongezelela, isetyenzisiwe sokulawula ukusetyenziswa, apho i-encopresis isifo sithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza imizuzu emi-5 kwisitya okanye kwindawo yangasese. Ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuhamba "mkhulu", ukhuthazwa ligama lomsindo, ubumnandi, okanye enye indlela.
Xa i-encopresis ye-neurotic iya kufuna uncedo lwengqondo yengqondo yomntwana. Indlela e phambili
Kanye kunye neendlela zokwelapha, umntwana ufuna ukuxhaswa kwengqondo kubazali. Kubalulekile ukukholisa umntwana ngokungabikho kwecala lakhe kwinto eyenzekayo kunye nempumelelo yokulwa neengxaki. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudala umoya ozolile kunye nobungane kwintsapho.
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu kuyimfuneko kwi-encopresis. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kweengcambu zentlobo (izityalo ze-valerian, i-chamomile izimbali, amaqabunga ama-mint, i-motherwort).
Ngokubanzi, impumelelo yonyango ye-encopresis incike kwintembelo yomntwana kunye nabazali bakhe ekubuyiseni.