Iimpawu ze-leukemia kubantwana

I-leukemia , ebizwa ngokuba ngumdlavuza wegazi, isifo esiyingozi, kodwa ngokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, linyango. Ukuze kungenakuqala isifo segazi esibi, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bafunde kwaye bakhumbule impawu ze-leukemia kubantwana. Ukuba i-leukemia engapheliyo ibonakala ingabonakali kwaye iphinda ifunyanwe ngethuba ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-leukemia ekhunjulwayo inokukrokrwa xa umntwana ekhangelwe ngokukhawuleza.

Imiqondiso ephambili ye-leukemia

I-leukemia yezifo ibonisa iimpawu ezinjalo kubantwana, okunzima ukuchazwa njengento ebonisa, oko kutheni unyango kwisigaba sokuqala kungeyona inqabile. Nangona kunjalo, kumzali ofanelekileyo, kuya kukwazi ukubona iimpawu eziliqela ukuya kudokotela ukuze ucebisane. Cinga indlela i-leukemia ibonisa ngayo:

1. Umntwana uyaba lukhuni, ngokukhawuleza uyathathala kwaye aziphathe kakuhle kunokuba ngaphambili.
2. Isondlo sinciphisa, ngenxa yoko kukho ukulahleka okubonakalayo kwisisindo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa
3. Ibala lebala.
4. Ukushisa komzimba okuphakamileyo kunokuhlala ixesha elide (nokuba iiveki) ngaphandle kokuhamba kunye nempawu ze-ARVI okanye i-ARI.
5. Olunye umqondiso wokuphuma, umzekelo, ukuphuma kweengcambu okanye igazi kwiempumlo. Iziqhumane kunye neenxeba esikhumbeni zinokubonakala nangemivimbo emincinci.
6. Izikhalazo zomntwana zentlungu yomlenze yenye yezona ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye umntwana akakwazi ukubiza indawo ethile ebuhlungu, intlungu iya kwanda kuwo wonke amathambo.
7. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwesibindi kunye nepeni, ubukhulu besisu sesisu buya kwanda.
8. I-lymph nodes zonyuka, kodwa akukho buhlungu.

Nini ukufumana ugqirha?

Ekubeni igosa elilodwa kuphela kwiimvavanyo linokumisela i-leukemia kwaye yenze i-diagnostic echanekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka uxoxwe ukuba kukho ubuncinane iimpawu. Nangona ukukhathala kulula ngokuchazwa ngumthwalo omkhulu wesikolo, kunye ne-pallor ngenxa yokungabikho kwemigama ende, kungcono ukukhuseleka. Inyanga yokubonwa yanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba yintoni into enempilo yomntwana i-metamorphosis engavumelekanga.

Ubungqina besi sifo kukuba iimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia kubantwana azikho ixesha elithile lokubonakalisa nokuhambelana. Kwimeko ethile, yonke into iqala nge-anemia kwaye ngenxa yempembelelo, kwelinye ngeqondo lokushisa. Ingozi ibangelwa kukuba iimpawu ezinye zivame ukungazi kakuhle, unyango olungalunganga lubekwe, oluchaphazela i-leukemia. Kungenxa yoko, ukuba ngabazali banokusola ukuba ugqirha akaqinisekanga, awukwazi ukuphumla. Kufuneka ukuba uqhubeke nokugcina nokuva uluvo lwabagqirha abangaphezu kweyodwa. Oku akuthethi ukuba udinga ukwesaba, kodwa, njengokuba i-American oncologist uCharles Cameron yabhala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.