Iintlobo zokuqala zeqanda lokutsalwa kweqanda zenza imifuno ibe yintandokazi kubo abaninzi. Iintlobo ezithengiweyo, eqinisweni, azibi. Kodwa, uya kuvuma, ukuba i-eggplants ekhulile ngesandla isinambitha ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izithintelo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngezifo zingakhusela ukukhula isivuno esihle.
Umzobo wecuba ngo-eggplants
Esinye sezifo ezibalaseleyo zeziqhamo zeqanda liyi-mosaic. Isifo se-Viral sinokukrokrwa ngokucacisa amacandelo ephepha leqabunga. Ukuba intsholongwane ayiphathwa ngethuba, i-mosaic iya kwiziqhamo. Ngelishwa, kulula ukukhusela eso sifo kunokuba siphathwe. Yingakho ngaphambi kokutyala imbewu iphathwe ngezisombululo ze-antiseptic, umzekelo, i-potassium permanganate okanye i-hydrochloric acid. Ukondla iingxaki ezinjenge-"Uniflor Micro" kuya kunceda ukunqoba isityalo se-tobacco mosaic ngesifo esincinci.
I-Phytophthora kuma-eggplants
Ukuthetha ngezifo zesitshalo seqanda kunye nokulwa nabo, umntu akanakukwazi ukukhankanya enye yeyona nto yingozi kakhulu. Intsholongwane ibonakalisa njengamabala omnqatha obomvu kumagqabi, ekugqibeleni adlula kwisiqhamo kunye neziqhamo. Ukucwangciswa kwe-eggplant kwizifo ezifanayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukutshiza okuchaphazelekayo kunye neentambo eziphilileyo ngaphandle kwesinye isisombululo, umzekelo, ubhedu lwe-sulphate 0.2% okanye i-Bordeaux liquid. Ukunyanga isitshalo seqanda, ungasebenzisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo- "Fitosporin", "Gamair" okanye "Baikal EM-1." Ukuba le ndlela ayifuni ukuthanda kwakho, zama into ekhuselekileyo kwi-arsenal of remedies. Ingaba isisombululo sesepha, isisombululo se-ash ash okanye i-tincture yegalikhi.
Umlenze omnyama nge-arborine
Umlenze omnyama - enye inketho, zeziphi izifo zesitshalo seqanda. Kuyo, inxalenye engezantsi ye-trunk iyamnyama kwaye iyancipha. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, amahlathi aphathwa
I-Grey ibole kwii-eggplants
Inkcazo yezifo ze-eggplant izifo kwaye unyango lwazo aluphelelanga ngaphandle kokubola kwegrey, kubonakaliswe ngumbonakalo onobumba obomvu kwi-fetus. Esi siphumo senziwa ngokutshiza iibhedi ngesisombululo se "Fitosporin". Kwimiqathango yabantu, sinokucetyiswa ukunyuka kwegalikhi, ekulungiselelwe kwii-denticles ezi-6 kunye neelitha ezintlanu zamanzi.
Ukuze ungabi nonyango, khetha ukutyala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeqanda, ukuxhathisa kwizifo - iBaikal F1, iBalagur, iVakula, iBard F1, i-Gorodovaya F1 nabanye.