I-Plum ibakala elithi "Eurasia" libhekisela kwiintlobo zokuqala zokutya. Amajikijolo alo ahluke enyameni kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ngokuyisisiseko, zisetyenziswe kwifomu eluhlaza, etsha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziselwa ukulondolozwa , ukupheka ekhaya, kunye nakwimveliso yokutya. Uhlobo oluhle "lwe-Eurasia" luvakalelwa kwimimandla esemzantsi nephakathi.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-"Eurasia 21" yi-hybridi e-interspecific, engalindelekanga yabalimi baseVoronezh ngenxa yobuncwane "beLakrescent". Kwaye ngo-1986, iindidi ezibangelwayo zafakwa kwiRejista yeSizwe kwi-Central Central Earth.
Inkcazo yepun "Eurasia"
Umthi we-"Eurasia" i-plum eyahlukileyo ihamba, inkulu. Iziqhamo ezinkulu zinemibala ejikelezileyo kunye nombala omnyama obomvu nombala obunamandla.
I-plum ivunula ekuqaleni kwephakathi kuka-Agasti. Inyama yayo iyamangalisa, i-orange-yellow, ukunambitha okumnandi nokumuncu, kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ekubeni i-"Eurasia" iindidi ezihlukeneyo zizityalo, i-pollinator yayo iyimizekelo "I-Record", "iMeak", "Ifama ye-Renkloed" kunye ne "Renocode isivuno".
I-fruiting yokuqala ivela emva kweminyaka 3-4 emva kokutyala. Imithi inqabile kwiqhwa: amasebe, amaqabunga kunye neengcambu zijamelana nesithwathwa esikhulu, uphawu lwebindi eliphakathi.
Ekubeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zihlala kwingingqi yaseChernozem eCentral, imithi izama ukukhetha indawo ezinomlilo kunye nefuthe elihle kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo we-loamy. Awufanelekanga ukuba "i-Eurasia" imithambeka enama-25ยบ, kunye nokwenzeka kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunama-1.5-2 wamitha.
Ukunyamekela ipau "Eurasia"
Isivuno sekhaya ipula "Eurasia" kunye ne "Eurasia 21" kuxhomekeke ekunyamekelweni okufanelekileyo. Oku kusebenza kwondlo oluchanekileyo, ukuthambisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwemithi evela kwiinambuzane.
Umanyolo ubhekisela kumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu wokunyamekela. Ukukhawuleza kokugqoka okuphezulu kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo kunye nomgangatho wezityalo. Ngethuba lexesha, kuyimfuneko ukutya ii-plum izikhathi ezi-5 kunye neendlela zombini kunye neendlela ezinamahlamvu.
Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwi-plum, kuba ihlambulukile. Izityalo ezincinci zihlambela rhoqo iintsuku ezili-10, zidla ama-30-40 ilitha ngomthi omnye. Izityalo ezindala zinganisela rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwama-lititha ezingama-60.
Iziqhamo eziqhekekileyo zibonakaliswe ngokungaqiniseki kokungabikho kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akavumelekanga ukuvumela i-waterlogging, apho amaqabunga aphendulela khona okwesibhakabhaka kunye neentonga ziya kufa. Ukulawula rhoqo ubaba wokunisela kuyimfuneko kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu.
Ngokucwangcisa i-plum "Eurasia", iveliswa ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Izigaba eziphambili zokukhawulela ukuqala kokunciphisa isithsaba kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula konyaka odlulileyo. Kuphela kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, ngoncedo lokulungisa iziqhamo, kwakha isithsaba esincinci.
I-Summer trim ngoJuni yenziwa kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokutyala. Injongo kukunciphisa amahlumela angaphantsi kwexesha elide. Kwakhona ukutyala kwenziwa phakathi kukaSeptemba, ukususa amasebe anomileyo kunye nabonakaliswe kunye nokunciphisa phezulu. Ukutsalwa kwekwindla kuyimfuneko kubomi abancinci nabadala.
I-Plum "i-Eurasia" inokumelana nezifo kunye nezidalwa ezinambuzane, ngoko ke kufuneka imilinganiselo yokukhusela. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, unyango lwentwasahlobo kunye nekwindla, isithsaba kunye nesiseko
Ukuvunwa kwepum "Eurasia" kunye ne "Eurasia 21"
Isiqhamo sokuqala kwimithi sibonakala iminyaka eyi-3-4. Xa uneminyaka engama-7, isivuno somyinge ngamnye ngumthi we-18-28 kg, kwaye kwi-8 iminyaka-30-40 kg. Isivuno semithi esiphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo yi-50 kg.
Ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo kuqala ekupheleni kukaJulayi, kwaye bafikelela ekuvuthweni kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Agasti. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngesandla ngezigaba eziliqela ngeveki phambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhutshwayo.