Iipilisi ezinomsoco zaseBulgaria zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Yena, njengemifuno eninzi, unyanzelekile kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuze ungaphutheli isigaba sokuqala kwaye ube nexesha lokuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane enkulu yezityalo, kufuneka wazi iziganeko eziphambili zezifo ezinobumnandi kunye nezindlela zokulwa nazo.
Izifo zepropper e-sweet and treatment
Zonke izifo ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe ngamaqela amabini, kuxhomekeke kwinto echaphazelekayo yintsholongwane.
Izifo zamagqabi kunye neziqu zepilisi
- Verticillium.
- Fusarium wilt.
- Umlenze omnyama.
- Ixesha elibi.
- Isifo sobunzima.
- Cercosporosis.
- Ukubhekwa kwamagciwane.
- Intsholongwane yefestile okanye yeqabunga.
- Stolbur.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwezi zifo zininzi kakhulu zokutshala, ukushisa kwexesha elibandayo kunye nokuchelela ngokweqile. Yingakho kukhuthazwa, xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, ukucoca kunye nokuhlambulula imibhede. Ukuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngesityalo sesifo kufuneka sitshabalaliswe, kwaye abanye baphathwa ngeemveliso zamakhemikhali. Isifo ngasinye sincoma ukuba sisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo: nge-stem emnyama - "Isikrini", ngokukhawuleza kwexesha elide - "I-Barrier", "Oxihom", isisombululo se-1% saseBordeaux, esine-spot wilting - "Fundazol" , ene-powdery mildew - "Radomil Gold" .
Izifo zesithelo sepilisi
- Alternaria . Ngaphandle, inokumiselwa ngokubonakala kweentlobo ezincinci nge-fluff, kodwa ikakhulu isifo sichaphazela isiqhamo esingaphakathi. Iipilisi ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye izityalo ngokwawo ziphathwa ngokusisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid (10 g nganye nge-1 litre) okanye i-chlorooxide yobhedu (4 g nge-1 litre).
- Grey kubola . Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ngenxa yobuncwane obuphezulu kuyo. Iziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zikhutshwe, kwaye isityalo ngokwazo kufuneka siphathwe nge-fungicide enkulu (i-Barrier, Rovral) okanye ifafazwe ngomlotha.
- Ukubola okumhlophe . Xa kubonakala, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zityiliswe kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo aziwa phantsi komhlaba, ngaphandle koko umhlaba uya kusuleleka, kwaye emva koko iindawo eziseleyo.
- I-vertex ibolile . Esi sifo sikhula ngenxa yokunyanga okungafanelekanga. I-Pepper ngokubola kufuneka isuswe kwaye iphathwe ngesisombululo se-shrub
i-calcium nitrate okanye ubisi lobisi.
Ukongezelela kwizifo eziluhlu, i-pepper yesiBulgaria inokuchaphazeleka neentsholongwane. Ezi zi:
- isilwane sesicabungulu;
- melon aphid;
- slug;
- mhlophe;
- wireworm.
Ukuze ungajongani neentlobo zepilisi, kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokutshala ukuqhuba iprophylaxis: ukugqoka imbewu kunye nokuphatha umhlaba ngesisombululo sokuchithwa kweyeza.