Isiganeko esilindeleke kakhulu kunye esilindelekileyo nangona nawuphi na umama esizayo sihamba ngokunyakaza kwe-fetal ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwaye kuvuyisayo ngokufanayo ukulinda ootsha abasanda kuyenza. Kwaye ababelethayo abaphambuki ukumakisha isigaba esitsha sokubambisa kwikhadi lokutshintshisana. Ibhinqa kufuneka ikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo umhla xa wayeva ukutshatyalaliswa kokuqala komntwana wakhe kunye nokwazisa ugqirha wakhe. Ezi nkcukacha ziya kusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwexesha lokugaya kunye nokuseta umhla othe ngqo wokusombulula umthwalo.
Xa kukho iimvakalelo zokuhamba komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfazi uqala ukuqaphela ukunyuka kwe-fetal uterine kwithuba eliphakathi kwee-16 neye-24 kwiiveki zesini. Enyanisweni, ne- 8-week-old embryo sele isakwazi ukuhamba, nangona i-"microscopic" yayo imilinganiselo. Umfazi okhulelweyo akanakwenzeka ukuziva ukuhamba kwakhe, kodwa kuninzi ixesha elisele ngaphambi kokuba loo mzuzu mhle xa ubomi obutsha buza kuzibiza ngokukhaba ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kwembambo.
Kodwa ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa okwesibini kunokuvezwa kwangaphambili, malunga neveki ezi-12 ukuya kwe-18. Akukho mpendulo enengqiqo kule nzeka, mhlawumbi umfazi usuke ekhuphe ngakumbi. Inqaku elifanayo lichaphazela ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwesithathu.
Ungazibona njani ukunyakaza komntwana kwisibeleko?
Uvakalelwa kukuba umama okhuselekileyo uya kuvela xa umntwana wakhe eqala ukuhamba esiswini asinakuchazwa ngabafazi ngokwawo okanye ngabafazi babo. Kwenzeka ukuba nangona amagama akakho, aphelela nje kwiimvakalelo. Izigulane ezahlukeneyo zichaza lo mzuzwana ngesiseko seziqu zabo: umntu uthelekisa intshukumo yomntwana kunye ne-butterfly's flutter, abanye bawabona njengento yokubamba intlungu, abanye, ngaphandle kwegama elithi "bulka", abanakuzibonakalisa.
Yintoni eyenza ukunyakaza rhoqo komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Phantse bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo banalo uluvo lokuba umlingani womntwana uveliswa kwisibeleko. Umntwana okhutheleyo kunye onolwazi uya kuzichaza ngokuzomeleyo nangobusiso bokuqala, ngelixa ezinye i-phlegmatic ziza kukhanyeka kwaye zizenzele "zitsho".
Enyanisweni, izibonakaliso zokuhamba komntwana kwisibeleko zingabonisa izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi, ezifana: impilo yakhe, uphuhliso kunye nempilo. Yingakho ibhinqa kufuneka iyanqabana nomsebenzi womntwana kwaye ibhale phantsi naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Isantya sokuhamba komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezilawula umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womntwana ngaphakathi kwesizalo, akakho nje. Izazi ze-gynecologists zihambelana nomgaqo ongagqithwanga ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni kweveki yama-25 yesisu somntwana kufuneka uhambe ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-10 ngosuku.
Yintoni "engayichazela" ukunyakaza kwe-intrauterine yomntwana?
Umzekelo, ukususela ngeveki ye-32 yesigxina, isithuba somntwana esiswini luyakunqunywa ukusuka kwindawo yokuthungca. Ukuba zivakalelwa kwisisu esezantsi, ngoko unesiprofetho somoya , ukuba ngaphezu kwendodumo - yintloko.
Ukuba umntwana awuhambanga ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-12, ke le sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba ufunde ugqirha wakho. Kungenzeka ukuba isiphumo sokukhulelwa sisiphumo.
Kwimeko apho umntwana ehamba kakubi, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, uzive ekhuseleyo, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngezinye izibilini ezibuhlungu, ngoko ke ukubonisana nomdlali wesifo somzimba akuphazamisi. Kwaye kunye neminye imeko ingabonisa kakuhle i-oksijini yindlala yomntwana ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Kukho nawuphi na, unokuqinisekiswa kuphela ngezifundo ezizodwa, ezifana: i-ultrasound, i-cardiotocography okanye ukuphulaphula intliziyo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba intshukumo enjalo ekhuselekileyo yokukhulelwa kwabafazi abakhulelweyo ingaba uphawu oluphazamisayo.