Ingcamango yendlela yeMontessori
Masiqale ngeqiniso lokuba iindlela zokuphuhliswa kweempawu zomntu zomntwana, ngokweendlela zootitshala baseNtaliyane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugqibela, uMaria Montessori, zisekelwe ekungathintekeni. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokwaziswa kwezinto ezizungezile, iimpawu zabo zomzimba kunye nenjongo inikwe ukuthanda komphandi omncinane. Indima yabazali okanye utitshala kule nto iyancinci kwaye iyanciphisa, ngokusemthethweni, ukuqwalasela.
Kukho, okubizwa ngokuba yi-"Montessori". Yigumbi apho kukho iiklasi nomntwana, ehlelwe ngokwexesha lokuzalwa komntwana. Iidable kunye neetrone kufuneka zibe ngumntwana onokuzihambisa yena ngokwakhe.
Zonke izitishi zemfundo eziseMontessori zimele zifikeleleke kwizinga leso okanye ingalo eyongeziweyo. Umntwana ngokwakhe unquma oko afuna ukukwenza okwangoku, kwaye umntu omdala ehleli kufuphi naye kuphela ugcina izenzo zakhe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Ziziphi iimathoyizi eziphuhlisayo ngokweendlela zikaMontessori?
Ngaba konke okufanayo kukugqamisa ezi zinto phakathi kwezinto ezifanayo? Inyaniso kukuba iitoni zeMontessori zenziwe ngamaplanga - zenziwa ngamatye anqabileyo, kwaye zicwangciswa kakuhle. Umgaqo oyintloko wombhali ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemvelo.
Ngoko ke, ukuze uxhobise umntwana wakho ngeemeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uchithe imali eninzi ukuyizalisa. Kodwa akuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ekhaya lakho, kuba kukho izikolo zakuqala zophuhliso eziqhuba indlela yoMaria Montessori, sele sele unayo yonke into oyifunayo.
Kwiziko lophuhliso leMontessori ungabona izinto ezinjalo zokuqeqesha:
- Amanani ejometri - isethi ibandakanya ibhola, isilinda, i-cube, iipiramidi, iiferemi, i-ellipsoid, i-ovoid, i-cone. Bafundisa izakhono zomntwana kwijometri kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqonde iipropati zala manani.
- Ibhokisi eneenkcukacha zezibini, iibhokisi ezimbini, zahlula ngamacandelo, ezisetyenziselwa ukufundisa umntwana i-akhawunti kunye nengqiqo.
- Imibala ebomvu ebomvu - imivalo yeshumi yokufunda i-akhawunti, engasetyenziselwa imisebenzi elula yokukhupha, ukongeza, ukwahlukana nokuphindaphinda.
- Ukutsala kakhulu ingqalelo kubantwana begolide ubuhlalu, okufana nazo zonke izifundo ezilapha ngentla zifundisa umntwana izinto ezisiseko zeemathematika.
- Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho, iincwadi ezivela kwiphepha lesanti, zisithi, ngenxa yokuthintela, yenza ukuba ukwazi ukukhumbula ngeempawu ezicetywayo zokufunda. Iintlobo zeetsimbi zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa.
- Uphuhliso olusisiseko luqhutyelwa usebenzisa amafowuni kunye neentambo, iintambo ezahlukahlukeneyo, izindebe kunye ne-zippers. Iibhokhwe ezibomvu (zinika ingcamango yamagxolo) zenza iinjongo ezifanayo, umbhobho wemibala ebomvu (umxholo othi "omncinci", "omkhulu", "omkhulu", "mncinci"), isiteji esisibhakabhaka (sinika iigama "zincinci", "zincinci" , "Uqhelile", "ubukhulu").
- Iisethi ezine zeesilinda - zimela inkqubo efundisayo imiba ngemibala, ubukhulu, izandi. Ukudlala nabo ngokucacileyo kuphuhlisa izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, okulungileyo kakhulu ukuthetha nokulungiselela isandla ukubhala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunikwa iifom ze-geometric-inserts, ukuxilonga okuhlukeneyo, ukufakwa kweengcinga kunye nokuseta ubuchule. Namhlanje, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa apho ungathenga khona imidlalo yama-Montessori, kubandakanye naleyo ongayithenga kwiivenkile ze-intanethi. Ukuba awunalo ithuba, unokwenza izinto ezithile .