Ultrasonography ye gallbladder

Uphando lwe-ultrasound alunanto lucingwa njengolusebenzayo. Ziyakuvumela ukuba uqinisekise nokuba utshintsho oluncinci kwizitho. Ngenxa yonyango lwengxaki inokuqala ekuqaleni. I-ultrasound ye-gallbladder ayiyona nto inobungozi ngokupheleleyo kwaye inenkqubo enomsebenzi kakhulu. Inqunyelwe ukuba ixilongo ezinobungozi ezinobungozi, ezinobungozi, i-jaundice, i-cholelitase, ukuvuvukala. Ukuba isiguli sifanele senziwe utyando kwiphepha lebhiliyari, kufuneka kuhlolwe iimviwo ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango.

Yintoni i-ultrasound ye gallbladder ibonisa?

Kwimiphumo ye-ultrasound - inani elikhulu leeparitha ezahlukileyo eziza kufunwa kamva ngophando. Kananjalo ungahlola imeko yakho ngokubanzi nangaphambi kokutyelela ingcali.

Nantsi oko ukuchazwa kweemigaqo kwi-ultrasound ye gallbladder kubonakala ngathi:

1. Ubungakanani be-gallbladder enempilo buhluka ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-14 cm.
2. Ububanzi belilungu kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo li-2-4 cm.
3. Udonga lwe-gallbladder akufanele lube lukhulu ngaphezu kwe-4 mm.

Ukuba i-ultrasound ye-gallbladder yenziwa ngencazelo yomsebenzi, enye ipharamitha ebalulekileyo ifakwe-umzimba kufuneka unciphise malunga nama-70% malunga ne-50% yombuso wayo wokuqala kwiminyaka engama-50.

Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqhutywa komsebenzi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nendlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale isigulane kufuneka sidle isidlo sakusihlwa esikhethekileyo. Isitya singabandakanya izikhumba zeqanda ezibhakabhaka okanye ezibilisiweyo, ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu. Into ephambili kukuba ukutya kukunceda ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokuveliswa kwe-bile.

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound ye gallbladder

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwamaqela amaninzi ludinga ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo okungekho nzima. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zenkqubo zichanekile ngokunokwenzeka. Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwegesi:

1. Kwiveki enye ngaphambi kokuba i-ultrasound icebise ukuyeka utywala.
2. Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokufunda, ukutya kuyinyanzeliso Kubalulekile ukukhuphela zonke iimveliso zerhasi: imifuno kunye neziqhamo, i-soy, iimbotyi, iigayi, i-corn, isinkwa esimnyama, i-muffins, ubisi, i-juice e-sweet, i-carbonated drinks, ukutya okukhawulezayo. Kuyinto engathandekiyo kukutya inyama kunye nenhlanzi. Ixesha lokugqibela ungadla nayiphi na iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
3. Ngexesha lokulungiselela i-ultrasound ye gallbladder, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze ama-enzyme amalungiselelo kunye nee-adsorbents (i- Motilium , i-Mezim, i-Festal, i-Espumizan, i-Panzinorm).
4. Ngobusuku phambi koviwo, amathumbu kufuneka ahlambuluke. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i- laxatives (amaphilisi kunye ne-suppositories) ingasetyenziselwa oku.