Amyloidosis - iimpawu

I-Amyloidosis ibonakaliswa ngokuqokelela kwiprotheni engaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Ngexesha elifanayo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo akukho emzimbeni. U-Amyloidosis unempawu, apho kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubungakanani kunye nokuxakeka kwesi sifo.

U-Amyloidosis wezitho zangaphakathi

Xa isifo sifana, iprotheni engaqhelekanga iqokelela, eyabangela ukwakheka kwamanantibobodies. Emva kokusebenzisana kwe-antigen kunye ne-antibody, iprotheni eyenza i-amyloid precipitates. Kwixesha elizayo, unokususa izinto ze-organ, ezikhokelela ekufeni kwakhe ngokupheleleyo. Isifo sinokuchaphazela zonke izitho zangaphakathi ezibalulekileyo, umzekelo, intliziyo okanye amathumbu.

Iimpawu ze-amyloidosis zamathumbu:

• ukungaxakeki kunye nobunzima besisu;
• buhlungu kunye neentlungu ze-spasmodic;
• ukutyunjwa okanye urhudo;
• igazi legazi
• leukocytosis;
• hyperglobulinemia;
• hypoprothrombinemia;
• i-hypocalcemia.

I-Amyloidosis yentliziyo iphazamisa ukunyaniseka kwezicubu, kwaye idibanisa ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kunye nesantya senhliziyo. Iqumrhu lingakwazi ukupompa inani elifunekayo legazi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ligcina igazi linikezelwa kumzimba womntu. Iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo zi:

• ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
• ukuvuvukala;
• buthathaka;
• isicefe
• i-arrhythmia.

I-Amyloid inokuchaphazela neentsholongwane. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-amyloidosis yentsholongwane yendawo yilezi zilandelayo:

• ukubetha nobuthathaka kwimisipha;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemali;
• utywina xa u eme;
• ukuphulwa kolawulo lokucoca kunye nokuchaswa;
• ukubetha kwizandla.

I-Amyloidosis yolusu

Zininzi iintlobo zezilonda zesikhumba:

• i-amyloidosis yangundoqo yesikhumba;
• i-amyloidosis yasecaleni yesikhumba;
• I-amyloidosis yendawo yesikhumba kunye ne-amyloidosis epheleleyo.

Ngesi sifo, ezininzi, ezinobunzima, ezinamahlunu ezincinci zibonakala kwesikhumba, esoloko sitshisa. Zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye ziluhlaza kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Ngamanye amaxesha iigununu zineenkalo ze-horny kunye nezikali ebusweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokubonakala, zifana ne-red lichen plan, kunye ne-distribution yayo enkulu-foci ye-neurodermatitis.

I-disk i-amyloidosis i-discs ibonakala ixakeke kumgca kwaye inobumba obumnyama obumnyama. Ngokudla kaninzi, kubonakala kubantu abagula ngesifo sofuba, i-malaria, izilonda zesikhumba kunye nama-abscesses.

I-amyloidosis yendawo ingabonakalisa njengamaphepha amancinane, umzekelo, emlenzeni ongezantsi, kaninzi ngaphantsi kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Zibonakala ngathi zinamaqabunga amancinci okanye iipilisi ezixubileyo ezikufutshane eduze komnye nomnye. Kukho ukubetha okuphawulekayo.