- Idilesi: I- Arica, i-Atacama Desert, iChile;
- Indawo: 105,000 km²;
- Uhlobo: isanti, isitye;
- Imvula yonyaka: ngaphantsi kwama-50 mm.
Phakathi kweNxweme yasePacific kunye nekhonkco leentaba ze-Andean, i-Atacama Desert, ehamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Abemi bokuqala babengamaNdiya ase-Indakamenos, ahlala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo; Kwixesha elizayo, igama lesizwe laqala ukubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba ngokwawo. I-Atacama Desert yindawo enqabileyo apho, ngenxa yobume bendawo, akukho phantse imvula, kodwa kukho iindawo ezintle zolwandle zetyuwa, iintaba ukuya kwii-6 000 zeemitha eziphakamileyo kunye nemimandla yenyanga, ngaphesheya apho abantu bakulungele ukuhamba ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zomhlaba. Intaba yase-Atacama kwimaphu ibonakala njengomtya omude ophethe amawaka ayi-105 eekhilomitha ezili-square. km ngasenyakatho yeChile , ngelixa kwintsimi yalo kukho iipaki ezininzi zelizwe.
Idanga le-Atacama
Yintoni ngokwenene i-Atacama Desert, iinyani ezithakazelisayo malunga neengcamango zabakhenkethi? Umhlaba wezilwanyana kunye neentlobo kuwo awukho, kungekuphela kwiindawo ezininzi apho imvula engavumelekanga idlulayo, ubomi buxhaswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2015 ihlabathi libona isithombe esinqabileyo, esibonisa iDaacama Desert! Isizathu salolu hlobo olungalindelekanga yinto yangoku e-El Niño, eyabangela imvula enkulu e-Atacama. Ngenxa yemozulu yenkqantosi yentlango ekhoyo entlango, kunzima ukuqonda apho abemi baseDangatata bathatha khona amanzi. Impendulo ilula: Ixesha lokubanda likaHumbolt liqhuba imilambo yomoya ukusuka elwandle, ngoko ijika ibe yintlaka. Ukuqokelela abahlali beentlango ze-condensate bafake izilwanyana ezinkulu ze-nylon, ezivumela ukuba zifike kwi-18 ilitha amanzi ngosuku.
Zotyelelo e Atacama
Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyazi apho i-Atacama Desert ikhona khona, umfanekiso ohlotshiswe ngamaphepha amaphephancwadi athandwayo. Ukuzonwabisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwintlango kusebhentshini, ukukhwela kwebhola kwiintlambo zesiliva. Kwaye abo bakhetha ukuphumla kwengqondo, sibhala iindawo ezidumileyo.
1. Umfanekiso othi "Isandla seNtlango" sibonisa isicelo sokunceda umntu entlango. Isithokiso salo mfanekiso weemitha ezili-11, esenziwe ngentsimbi kunye nekhonkrit, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo oye watyelela yintlango yaseAtacama, eChile.
2. Intlambo yeNyanga - indawo engummangaliso, indawo yokutshintshela inzululwazi yefestile kunye neemvavanyo zee-rovers kwisikhokelo se-American Space Project NASA. Ngokukodwa ngokuthe ngempumelelo, "ii-crater" zendawo zendawo zikhangele ilanga.
3. Isiqhwala esivela kwiLwandle laseAtacama , umzobo omkhulu emhlabeni, kufana ne-geoglyphs edumileyo entlango yaseNazca. Ubuneminyaka engama-9000 ubudala, kwaye ubude bayo buyi-86 m, ngumlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu we-anthropomorphic in the world. Akukho mbono ongavumelaniyo malunga nemvelaphi yayo. Mhlawumbi, kwenzelwe ukuqhelaniswa kweenkampu entlango, kwaye imfundiso yendlela yokuphucula imiphakathi yangaphandle iyenzeka.
4. Uqwalaselo oluphezulu kwintaba yaseCroro Paranal . Isibhakabhaka esingasentla sase-Atakama sisoloko sihlambulukile, sinikeza amathuba amakhulu okujonga i-cosmos. Abakhenkethi bayonwabile ukujonga iinkwenkwezi ezikude kunye nemithala yee-telescopes ezinamandla.
5. I- Humberstone - idolophini elishiyiweyo leemayini, kufuphi neyiphi i-nitre. Iifosti zezinto ezixabisekileyo zifunyenwe kwiDangatra yaseAtacama ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwaye kwaze kwaba nempikiswano emfutshane yempi phakathi kweChile kunye namazwe angomakhelwane.
Ndingafika njani?
Inxalenye engasentla yentlango i-800 km ukusuka eSantiago . Unokungena emoyeni kwiidolophu zaseIquique, iTokopyll okanye i- Antofagasta , uze wenze utshintsho kwiSan Pedro de Atacama - zonke iindlela zokutyelela kunye nokuvakashela i-Atacama ziya kuqala kulo mzi. Iindleko zohambo ukuya entlango zi malunga neerandi ezingama-30-40.
Akudingeki ukuba uhambe wedwa, ukuze ungalahleki kwaye ungabikho ubunzima bokuhlala e-Atacama.