E- Santiago de Chile, ezikhangayo zonke iindwendwe zabakhenkethi. Apha, ubugcisa obuhle kakhulu, ubuhle obungokwemvelo, izikhumbuzo ezininzi, iimyuziyam eziyingqungquthela kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangayo kubahambi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-capital yaseChile ibhekwa njengenye yezona zinto zinomdla kwaye zingavamile kwizixeko ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke bafuna ukufika apha.
I-Architecture
Kukhuselekile ukuthetha ukuba iindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu zaseSantiago, eChile - le ngqangi engavamile kwaye eyingqayizivele egcwalisa isixeko esinomoya okhethekileyo.
Isalathiso esikhulu senkunzi yiPlaza de Armas - indawo yezixhobo, ezicwangciswe ngethuba lokusekwa kwesi sixeko. Ejikelezile, njengoko kwakuqhelekileyo ekusekeni kwezixeko ngabaqhubi beSpeyin, zezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo zakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque:
- Inkulu kunazo zonke kwiCatedral Catholic cathedral , eyakhiwe ukususela ngo-1541 ukuya ku-1619;
- IHolo yaseKapa , eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-18;
- Indlu yeRhu lumente , apho umsunguli waseSantiago, uPedro de Valdivia, wayehlala;
- I-Museum Historical Museum - ngaphambili kweso sakhiwo yi- Royal Audience ;
- La Moneda - ibhotwe, eyakhiwa ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1780 ukuya kwe-1805. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisakhiwo santsimbi, kwaye kamva sanikwa iimfuno zikaRhulumente welizwe.
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Kwakhona kwesikwere kukho isikhumbuzo kumsunguli waseSantiago P. de Valdivi I-sivule ngo-1960.
Isitalato esona sikhulu sakwa-Chile siyi-Alameda, esithetha i-Alley of Poplars. Kananjalo unamagama elinye - ngokuhlonipha umloli wokuzimela kwimihlaba yaseLatin yaseMelika evela kumaKoloniyali aseSpanish uBernardo O'Higgins.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-architecture ihluke kakhulu - ukuba isalathisi esiphezulu silawulwa yindlela yaseBaroque, ngoko kwezinye iindawo zedolophu zikhona izakhiwo ezakhiwe kwisitayela se-neo-Gothic, namhlanje kunye nezinye iindlela. Ngokwemvelo, kukho izakhiwo zanamhlanje ezakhiwe kwintsimbi, ikhonkrithi kunye neglasi.
Ukuchaza iSantiago, iindalo zesi sixeko, kwezinye iindawo ezikhangayo kunye nezakhiwo, siya kuhlala ngokubanzi.
1. I- Basilica yeVirgin Mercedes . Esi sakhiwo sisekufuphi kwesikwere esiyinhloko senkunzi. I-basilica yile yeCawa yamaKatolika - yakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 kwaye okwangoku kukho uluhlu lwezikhumbuzo zelizwe. I-basilica yakha izakhiwo zobugcisa, ipeyinti kwimbala engaqhelekanga ebomvu nephuzi.
Ekuqaleni, i-basilica yakhiwa ngo-1566, kodwa iinyikima zonakalisa oko-kwakuthatha amaxesha amabini wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo-ngo-1683 no-1736. Nangona kunjalo - oku, ngelishwa, yinto eqhelekileyo kwiChileans, kuba elo lizwe lisoloko lineziganeko zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukugqibela kweyona enkulu kunokwenzeka ngoFebruwari 2010.
2. Icawa yaseSan Vicente Ferrer . Elinye isakhiwo esinobuqili esisePos Dominicanos, elalifumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha umyalelo wamaKatolika.
Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwagqitywa ngowe-1849, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-28 kwakukho iifowuni ezifakweyo - insimbi yentsimbi ihlelwe kwelinye leendonga ezimbini.
Icawa yonakaliswe kakubi ngotyikima ka-1997 kwaye, nangona umsebenzi wokubuyisela usaqhubeka, iinkonzo zenziwa ecaweni.
3. Ibandla laseSanto Domingo . Icawa yaseDominican yakhiwa ngo-1747. Ngaphezulu kokudala isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, kunye neelfries ezihle kakhulu, umakhi owaziwayo, de los Santos, wasebenza ngelo xesha. Ngo-1951, iSanta Domingo yaqaphela njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe selizwe.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwemicimbi yangaphandle yaseChile . Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhona kukhangelwe kwiZakhiwo zeZingaphandle, ezakhiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo-ngo-1812.
Ngasemva kweso sakhiwo sifumaneke ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zokulawula, kuquka iTank Central yaseChile, isakhiwo soMnyango wezeMali weChile nabanye.
5. I- Red House (Casa Colorada) . Njengoko sele sele sichazwe ngasentla, kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo eSantiago, ezakhiwe ngeenkulungwane ezininzi ezedlulileyo, kodwa ezininzi zazo zabuyiselwa kwakhona zaza zavuselelwa emva kwe-1900.
Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabo, indawo ekhangelekayo yiNdlu eBomvu - eyakhelwe ngo-1779, yahlala ibukeka ngayo, ihlabathi inyikima ephuma kuyo i-capital yaseChile.
6. iNational Stadium . Isiteyimu esikhulu kunazo zonke kweli lizwe - namhlanje lihlala kuma-spectators angu-63500, nangona iirekhodi ezihambayo zingaphezu kwama-85 abantu abantu. Kwafakwa ngowe-1962, xa kwakukho amabhentshi kwibala lezemidlalo - emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe kwakhona nokufakwa kwezihlalo ezizimeleyo amandla enkundla ayehla. Namhlanje le midlalo yinkqubo yezemidlalo epheleleyo, apho, ngaphezu kwebala lebhola, kukho amachibi okubhukuda, iinkundla kunye neeholo ezivaliweyo.
I-National Stadium yavulwa ngowe-1939 kwaye yehla kwimbali, zombini ukusuka kwi-positive kunye necala elibi.
Ngoko, bekukhona ukuba imidlalo ye-World Championship ya-1962 idlule. Ngokukodwa, ngaphezu kweminye yeentlanganiso, umdlalo wokugqibela kunye nomdlalo wesithathu kwindawo eyenzekayo kwinqanaba le-stadium, apho iqela laseChile laphumelela kwaye liphumelele kwimiphumo emihle kwimbali, iphumelele iindondo zethusi zehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1973, emva kokubanjelwa nguPinochet, le nqanaba yaba yinto enjani yokugxininisa, apho kwakukho amabanjwa angaphezu kwama-40.
Ezityebileyo
Unomdla kwizinto ozozibona eSantiago, eChile? Qinisekisa ukuba ingqalelo ingqalelo kwizinto ezithandayo.
Phakathi kwazo intaba yeSan Cristobal - iqhutywa yimoto yekhebula. Ukusuka entabeni kunika umbono omangalisayo weso sixeko. Kwakhona entabeni kukho indawo enomdla-indawo yebhodi, indawo yokutyela, i-zoo. Kule ntaba kukho umfanekiso weNtombikazi kaMariya (ubude beemitha ezingama-36), okubonakala ngathi ixhomekeke kwisixeko kwaye ikhusele.
Qaphela ukuba eSantiago kuninzi iipaki, okukumangalisi kwesi sixeko esikhulu. Eyona nto inkulu, ehlanganisa indawo engama-hekthare angama-800, yiMetropolitano Park - iyakubamba iindibano ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko nezemidlalo, ezininzi zazo zikhululekile. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-Metropolitano yenye yezona ndawo zizithandayo zokuhlala kuzo kunye neendwendwe kwi-capital yaseChile.
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Phakathi kwezinye iipaki zeso sixeko kufanelekile:
- Iyona ipaki yasendulo yedolophu yaseAraucana, eyadalwa ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka;
- I-Botanical Park , kwingingqi apho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi asixhenxe zemithi;
- ipaki;
- nabanye abaninzi.
Zo khenketho
Kukho ezininzi iimyuziyam eSantiago. Enye yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu yiMyuziyam yoBugcisa beColombia , eyayivula iingcango zayo ngo-1981. Ibonisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zezinto zakudala zezinto zakudala, izinto ezingabonakaliyo kwixesha eliphambi kweColombia lamazwe aseChile. Ngokubanzi, ukubonakaliswa kwembali kumyuziyam uhlanganisa ixesha eliyiminyaka eyi-10 lamawaka!
Iimyuziyam zobugcisa bemihla , evuliwe ngo-1949, iyakhangeleka abavakhenkethi. Kwimiboniso yakhe, imisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa, ukusuka phakathi kwekhulu le-19 ukuya kwindalo yamanje. Akunabo kuphela abadwebi baseChile, abaculi, kodwa nabangaphandle. Imibukiso yabalimi esebenzayo kule ndawo okanye elo lathiso lubanjwe njalo apha.
Inomdla iya kuba yiMyuziyam yoBugcisa boBugcisa beSizwe , apho kukho iqoqo ekhethekileyo yemifanekiso kunye nekiso.
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Ingqiqo iya kubakho kwi- National Historical Museum , yavulwa emva kowe-1830, apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba sijwayelane nembali yaseChile kunye nelizwe lonke laseMzantsi Afrika.
Kwizinto ezinokhenketho zakwaSantiago, kunye neembali ezidabukisayo, kuyafaneleka ukuba i- Villa Grimaldi - ilapha apha ukuba bonke abantu be-20th creative creativity bahlangene.
Kwintsimi yelali kwakukho isikolo, indawo yokudlala. Emva kokuba iPinochet ifike kumagunya, kwiminyaka yama-70 yekhulu lokugqibela, i-intelligence yezempi yayisekelwe kwi-villa. Kuphela emva kokuwa kolawulo lokunyanzelisa igazi, sazi into eyenzekayo kwintsimi yendawo yokudala. Ngeli xesha isikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kwixesha elilukhuni nelibuhlungu kwimbali yelizwe.
Ndingafika njani?
Kwaye akusiyo uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezikhangayo zeli likhulu-ukuba unethuba, qiniseka ukuba uye kwisixeko esihle kakhulu saseLatin America ukuze ufunde yena ngokwakhe.
Ukuze ufike eSantiago , kuya kufuneka wenze i-flight transatlantic. Ngelishwa, akukho zithuthi ezisuka ngqo eMoscow - kubalulekile ukwenza ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Uhambo lonke luya kuthatha ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-20. Iindleko zendiza zixhomekeke kwi-flight ekhethiweyo kunye nendlela. Ukugcina imali, zama ukujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo zendiza. Ixabiso letikiti lingahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiihostela apho ukutshintshwa kulungiselelwe ukuza.