- Idilesi: I- Paque Forestal S / N, iSantiago, Región Metropolitana, eChile;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: mnba.cl;
- Ifowuni: +56 2 2499 1600;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 45.
I-National Museum of Arts Fine in Santiago yasungulwa ngowe-1880 kwaye nanam enye yeemyuziyamu endala eMzantsi Melika kunye nepalati yepeyinti yelizwekazi. Kulo lonke ixesha ubukho bemyuziyam, watshintsha isakhiwo kathathu, okwakhiwa ngokukodwa kuye kwaye i-architecture ekhethekileyo.
Imbali
Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyamu kwenzeke ngoSeptemba 18, 1880 kwaye kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Museo National de Pinturas (iMyuziyam yoPafo kaZwelonke). Kwiiminyaka ezisixhenxe zokuqala, iiChileans eziqhelekileyo ezingenanto enokuyenza kunye nobugcisa zingashenyulela kumyuziyam kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka kwaye ngoko loo matyala avulekileyo amacandelo ambalwa kunye nenani elincinci lemiboniso yavulwa. Iimyuziyam zenzelwe ukufundela umzobo ngabaculi bamazwe.
Ngowe-1887 eSantiago isakhiwo sakhiwe, saziwa ngokuba yiCarthenon, apho imiboniso yombutho waminyaka yonke kunye nemibukiso yabanjwa. Urhulumente wagqiba ekubeni asebenzise le sakhiwo kwiimyuziyam kwaye ngokukhawuleza yonke imiboniso ye-Museo National de Pinturas yayithunyelwa. Ngelo xesha, itempile yokupenda ithola igama elitsha - iMyuziyam yoBugcisa. AmaChile ayenethuba lokutyelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengoko inani leemiboniso ezivulekileyo landa kakhulu.
Ngo-1997, iMyuziyamu yayilawulwa ngumculi u-Enrique Lunch, owawuvulela amaChile aqhelekileyo. Oku kwakuyinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko yesizwe - wonke umntu ohlala kwilizwe elikhulu unokuzibona ngamehlo akhe obugcisa bokupenda.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele umbuzo nokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokuqala kwimyuziyam apho isikolo sobugcisa obuhle singafumaneka khona. Ummandla kuye wanyulwa ihlathi lehlathi, ngelo xesha wayeyindoda enhle kunazo zonke eSantiago . Ukusebenza kwiprojekthi yaqala ngowe-1901, kwaye ukuvula kwayo kwenzeka ngo-1910 kwaye akukhawulezi. Lo nyaka wawubhiyozelwa kwi-centenary of independence yaseChile.
I-Architecture
Iprojekthi yesakhiwo samanje se-museum yenzelwe ngumyili waseChile uElio Jackcourt. Inkosi enetalente yanquma ukudibanisa iindlela ezimbini - i-baroque kunye ne-arnivo, ngokubonga ukuba isakhiwo sifike njani. Uhlobo lwangaphakathi alukho ngokoqobo, njengoko iNdlu yaseGreat Royal eParis ibanjwe ngokomzekelo, kodwa oku akuyiyo yonkcenkceshela ubukhulu bayo.
I-museum ine-hall ephakathi, eyintliziyo yesakhiwo. Ukuze ukukhanya kwemvelo kungene kuyo, idome yenziwa, inqwelisa iholo elikhulu. Idome ngokwayo yiprojekthi ehlukeneyo. Yenziwe ngeBelgium kwaye ubunzima bayo buyi-115 toni, nje kuphela ubunzima beglasi engama-2.5 toni.
Kwiholo eliphakathi kukho imifanekiso yeemabula kunye neethusi, kunye nabameli abathile beqoqo lwezithombe zamandulo ezibukeka njengezilwanyana eziphantsi kweemvula ezikhanyisiweyo zelanga, ukuphucula iindwendwe ezivela kwizinto abazibonayo.
Ukuqokelela
Kwiqoqo leMyuziyam yobuGcisa kunezibonakaliso ezingaphezu kwama-3 000, phakathi kwazo imizobo ye-Chile kunye neengcali zehlabathi, imidwebo yamandulo, imidwebo kunye neentlobo zamaxesha athile. Kumgangatho wokuqala kumyuziyam kukho iihholo ezimbini apho izinto eziphambili zokudweba ziboniswa kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Melika: enye iholo inikezelwa kwimifanekiso yezobugcisa zaseYurophu, kwaye yesibini inikezelwe kuFrancoco de Zurbarán, uCamille Pissarro, uCharles-François Dobigny njalonjalo.
Ukuba sithetha ngepeyinti yaseYurophu, ukuqokelela kuqulethwe iingubo ezingama-60 ezivela eItali kwaye zimbalwa ezimbalwa ezisebenza ngamatters aseFrance naseDutch. Ngokwenene, imizobo yabhalwa kwixesha elisusela kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIXX kunye neyokugqibela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngowe-1968, iindwendwe ezisuka kwi-ambassy yaseTshayina zenza isipho esihle kwiimyuziyam, zibonisa imiqulu engu-46, ebizwa ngokuba yi-emo. Umzekelo wabo walandelwa ngabameli bezinye iindawo, ngenxa yokuba iMyuziyam yoBugcisa yayineenombolo ezili-15 ezivela kwi-Black Africa kunye nama-27 angamaJapane. Ngako ke, iindibano ezinkulu ezininzi zeemyuziyam zanikezelwa ngobugcisa bamazwe.
Uphi na?
I-Museum yoBugcisa bobuGcisa ifumaneka kwiAv. del Libertador 1473. Kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka ekungeneni kwayo ibhasi le-Avenida del Libertador, elivimba iindlela eziliqela: 67A, 67B, 130A, 130V, 130C no-130D. Kwiimitha ezingama-70 kukho enye enye yokuyeka - i-Avenida Pueyrredon, apho iibhasi ze-92А, 92 В, 92С, 93А kunye no-93 ziyahamba.