- Idilesi: kumzantsi-mpuma wePacific, malunga ne-670 km ecaleni kolunxweme lwaseMerika kwi-Santiago;
- Indawo: 99,6 km ²;
- Abemi: 633 (2002).
E- Chile , kufuphi nedolophu yokutyelela yaseValparaiso , itholakala e-green Ferngoz, equka iziqithi ezintathu. Zizodwa kwiindawo ezihle, izinto zendalo. Abavakhenkethi abanethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukutyelela ezi ndawo bafumana izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo.
Yintoni ephawulekayo nge-Archipelago uJan Fernandez?
Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kweziqithi kwafika ngo-1574, nje kuphela kulo nyaka bafumaniswa ngumqhubi waseSpain uJan Fernandez. Iindawo ezinxweme ziquka iziqithi zaseSanta Clara, uAlejandro-Selkirk, iIsla Robinson Crusoe (isiQithi saseRobinson Crusoe). Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kuphela isiqithi saseRobinson Crusoe, kwaye ezinye ezimbini azihlali. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngexesha lokuloba, abadobi beza eSanta Clara kwaye bahlala khona ngeenyanga eziliqela.
Kodwa u-Isla Robinson Crusoe uvulelekile kubakhenkethi. Indlunkulu yesiqithi, idolophu yaseSan Juan Bautista, ihlala nabantu abangaba ngu-650 abantu ababandakanyekayo ngokuloba kunye nabakhenkethi abangenayo. Enyanisweni, inoveli ngomlobi uDaniel Defoe isekelwe kwindali yokwenene yowomkhumbi othe wasuka kwisikhephe waya kwisiqithi emva kokuphikisana nomphathi kunye nokuhlala apha ukuze aphile iminyaka emininzi.
Ukukhutshwa kwesiqithi saseRobinson kunokugwetywa ngokupheleleyo yiDfofoe. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokunyuka kwinqanaba elincinci, kukulungele ukufumana ingubo efanelekileyo. Kule siqithi kubakhenkethi umzekelo weedolophana zaseRobinson wadalwa, ngoko ke abo banqwenelayo banokuthi bahambe kuwo baze bazivele emakhasini encwadi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhambo oluya kwiivenkile zeJuan Fernandez lukhethwa ngabathenkethi abaye baqhuba ukudilika, ukunyuka kweentaba kunye ne-ecotourism. Umhlaba wonke unalo. Amafomu okwenyuka kweentaba angayifumana emadwaleni esiqithi saseRobinson, apho abantu abaphikisayo baseChile bafihla khona, abanye babo baba ngabaongameli beRiphabliki.
Emdeni we- Isla Robinson Crusoe ngo-1915, i-cruiser Dresden, eyayihamba ngemikhumbi yemfazwe yaseBrithani, yaxhatshazwa. Imbali yesi siqithi ayipheli apho. Ngomnyaka we-1998, uBernard Keizer wafika kwisiqithi ekukhangela ubuncwane obubekwe ngamaJamani emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Wakha imigodi emininzi kwisiqithi, kodwa akafumananga nto, kodwa wakwazi ukusasaza enye yezona zinto ezilungileyo kakhulu zeendawo kunye nehlabathi-i-lobster yolwandle.
Indlela yokufikelela eziqithini?
Amafomu ekuphumleni okugqithiseleyo kunye nakwindawo yasendle baya kwiziqithi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha bayakwazi ukuhamba apho kunye nabalobi, ngamanye amaxesha emkhombeni. Umyalezo ogqwesileyo ukhiwe kunye nesiqithi saseIsla Robinson Crusoe, esona sikhenketwe kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Unokufika e-Alejandro-Selkirk kuphela ngeenqwelo ezincinci, ukwenjenjalo abavakhenkethi abangekhe bathathwe apho.