I-hypotrophy kubantwana

I-hypotrophy kubantwana yinto engadliyo yokutya, apho ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kubonwa. Esi sifo kubangelwa ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwezondlo okanye ukungqinelani kwazo. Njengomthetho, i-hypotrophy ibonakala kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi.

Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela zeengcamango kubantwana

Ngokuxhomekeka ngexesha lokuqala, lesi sifo sahlukanisiwe sibe sesibindi kunye nokufunyanwa. Ukungondleki komzimba kubangelwa ngenxa:

• inkinga yokukhulelwa, eyabangela ukusuleleka kwe-intrauterine yentsholongwane okanye ukusabalalisa kwegazi kwi-placenta;
• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zowesifazane okhulelweyo;
• ukutshaya, ukusela iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• ukungondleki komama ozayo.

Phakathi kwezizathu ezibangelwa ukufumana i-hypotrophy kubantwana, ukwahlula:

• izinto ezingabonakaliyo - ezinomsoco (ubuninzi obaneleyo obisi obuvela kumama, ubunani obungenakubalwa bomxube we-infant ngokutya okufakelwayo, ukutya okungahambisani nanye), i-pilorospasm kunye ne-pyloric stenosis, inetyhefu ngamachiza, izifo zesisu esiswini, ukunganyaniseki kwengane;
• iinguqu ezinokuphela kweendlela zesisu okanye ezinye izitho, umonakalo womnatha ophakathi, izifo ze-endocrine, ukungaqhelekanga kwamanzi kunye nokuzimela komzimba wobunini.

Iziganga ze-hypotrophy kunye neempawu zabo

1. I- hypotrophy ye-degree yokuqala ibonakaliswe ngokusilela kwisisindo somzimba esingaphezulu kwama-20%. Iyancipha ubukhulu beethambo ezincinci kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba womntwana, ngaphandle kobuso. Ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kokuzuza ubunzima, ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwe-neuropsychic kunye nokukhula komntwana kubonwa. Iimpawu eziphambili zi:

• kunciphisa ukutya;
• ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
• ithoni ye-muscle kunye ne-tissue elasticity ingaphantsi kweqhelekileyo;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

2. Ngoxinzelelo lwesibini, ukulahleka kwesisindo kufinyelela ku-25-30%. Kule meko, umntwana unomdla wokukhula nophuhliso lwe-neuropsychic. Amanqatha angaphantsi kwamanzi ayanyamalala ngokucacileyo kwisisu nangesifuba, kwaye ubuso bubonakala buncipha.

Izibonakaliso zesigaba sesibini se-hypotrophy:

• buthathaka;
• ukucaphuka;
• ukunciphisa amandla amashishini;
• owomileyo kunye nephunga lekhumba;
• ukuphulwa kwe-thermoregulation;
• sihlalo esingaqinisekiyo.

3. Ukungondleki kwesithathu kwinqanaba libonakaliswe ngumlinganiselo wokunciphisa umzimba we-30%. Kukho ukunyamalala kwezicubu ezincinci kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Umntwana uba luvila, ukuphendulela kwakhe kwisisombululo sangaphandle, kunye nokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-neuropsychic luyehlisa. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezingentla, kukho imiqondiso emitsha:

• ukuwa kweebona kunye nefonti enkulu;
• iimbumba ezinamaqabunga ziba zibomvu kwaye zibomvu;
• kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• ukuphefumula kubuthathaka;
• Ukushisa komzimba kwehla phantsi kweqhelekileyo.

I-hypotrophy kubantwana - unyango

Unyango lwe-hypotrophy, oluxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvela kwayo kunye nobuqili, kufuneka kube nzima. Kwisigaba sokuqala, kuya kuba neyonyango yokwanela, kunye nesibini kunye nesithathu kuphela esibhedlele. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko qwa lasela ukucacisa nokuphelisa izizathu zesifo. Unyango olunzima luquka iinkqubo zokuqiniswa ngokubanzi, unyango lwezonyango, ukutyunjwa kwama-enzyme kunye neziyobisi ezibonakalisiweyo, unyango lwe-vitamin. Xa kuchongwa i-foci ye-infection, i-antibiotics imiselwe, kwaye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kwenziwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-massage kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza kusebenza. Ukuhamba rhoqo emoyeni omtsha, kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo komntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthintela i-hypotrophy

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokutya okunempilo kunye nokunyamekelwa kwabantwana, iintsana ziza kuhlakulela i-hypotrophy kuphela ukuba zikhona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokungafanekiyo okanye ukungahambi kahle komntwana.