Iilom zegazi ezibomvu, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-erythrocytes, iiseli zegazi lomntu ezikhonza ukuhambisa i-oksijini kwimiphunga ukuya kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umchamo womntwana engenawo amangqombela egazi abomvu, okanye ubuninzi beeyunithi ezimbini.
Yintoni umxholo ophezulu weeseli ezibomvu zegazi kumanzi?
Inani elandisiweyo le-erythrocyte libizwa ngokuba yi-hematuria. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane iziphumo zeemvavanyo, unokuhlola i-urine. Ukuba ibomvu okanye ibomvu, ithetha ukuba iqulethe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, apho kuya kuthiwa yi-machematuria. Ukuba iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zikhona, kodwa awukwazi ukuzimisela ngeliso, kodwa kuphela kwi-microscope, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-microhematuria.
Ukuba ukuhlalutya komntwana izinga le-erythrocyte linyuka, ke le nto inokuthi:
- iingxaki kwi-genitourinary system;
- isifo sesifo;
- pneumonia;
- iziphazamiso kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwisigxina sesisu;
- isifo sofuba.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukwanda kwe-erythrocytes kwenzeka ngomthwalo onamandla, kodwa le nto ayiyiyo yonke indawo kwaye ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa ukuba uhlalutyo lufakiwe kwakhona.
Iintlobo zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi
I-Erythrocytes ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: amatsha angatshintshi kwaye atyunjiweyo - atshintshiwe.
- Ukutshintsha i-erythrocytes kumchamo womntwana kubonwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kumchamo we-asidi. Azinalo i-hemoglobin. Kwimo yabo bafaniswa namacongci angenambala. Kuye i-erythrocytes eguqukileyo nayo iyakwazi ukuthwala ezinye iifom ezimbini - zenziwe ngobunzima kwaye zandiswe ngobubanzi be-erythrocytes. Ziyabonwa emcanjini ngezinga eliphezulu (eliphazamisekileyo) kunye nezantsi (ukunyuka) ubuninzi bezantengano.
- I-erythrocytes engaguqukanga emcinini womntwana, ngokungafani neyaphambili, aqukethe i-hemoglobin. Kwaye ifom ingaqhathaniswa neediski eziluhlaza. Le fom ye-erythrocytes ingafumaneka kwi-uritine engathathi hlangothi, i-acidic ne-alkaline.
Indlela yokunciphisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kumchamo?
Ukuba inani eliphezulu le-erythrocytes lifumaneka kumchamo, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuchonga nokuqala ukunyanga kwesi sifo, ngenxa yokuba yanda. Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana akakwazi ukubonisa isizathu, ke kufuneka ukuba uqhube uviwo olubanzi kwaye uphumelele iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ukwenza i-ultrasound.
Ukuba isifo sesifo sifumaneka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba:
- kugcina ukutya okukhethekileyo kweentambo;
- qalisa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezichasayo;
- Kwezinye iimeko kufunekakile ukusebenzisa i-diuretics kunye neyeza-antibiotic;
- Ukunciphisa umthwalo kwizintso, kufuneka unciphise umlinganiselo wamanzi oselayo.
Xa izifo zogonyamelo lwe-urinary zifunyaniswa, zihlala zichazwe:
- kuthatha i antibiotics;
- okanye ukucebisa i-antimicrobial instillations (ukugxininisa - isingeniso kwi-urinary tract, okanye kwi-bladder of drugs).
Kwakhona, nokuba yintoni isizathu sokunyuka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha ngokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani leetyuwa ezidliwayo, okanye iimveliso ezi-acidic, ezinokubangela ukwanda kwetyuwa emzimbeni.
I-Erythrocytes kumchamo weintsana
Ukuba ngumzimba wesisu, umzimba womntwana ufuna i-oxygen. Kuba i-erythrocytes eyaneleyo emzimbeni wengane yasebenza ngaphezu kwabantu abangaphandle kwesisu somama. Emva kokuzalwa umthamo wabo uqala ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza (ngendlela, ngenxa yokuba usana olutsha lukho nejelly).
Kwakhona, kubantwana abancinci, ukwanda kwenani lamaseli obomvu kubonakala emva kwezifo ze-catarrhal, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Kodwa kula maxesha, ugqirha uya kuncoma kuphela iivithamini, kwaye uya ku-reanalysis, emva kwexeshana.
Kwimakhwenkwe, imbangela yokwanda kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi zingabonwa yi-phimosis (kunzima ukubonisa intloko yepenisi). Ngoko ke, kuya kuba kufanelekile ukubonisana ne-urologist.
Kuhle xa abazali bekwazi ukuyiqonda iimvavanyo, kodwa ukuze bangazidibanisi nantoni na, kwaye ke ungaqali ukuzitshintsha, ungakulibali ukusebenzisa i-decoding ukudibanisa iingcali.