I-Fallot Notebook yenye yezona ziphosakeleyo zentliziyo ebuthathaka kubantwana (ababizwa ngokuba yi-French pathologist Phallo). Kukho iziphene ezine, ubukho obukuvumela ukuba ufumane "u-tetralogy of Fallot":
- i-stenosis ye-pulmonary artery - ukunqumla kwe-lumen ye-pulmonary artery, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwindleko yegazi egazini kwimiphunga, ngokwandisa umsebenzi we-ventricle efanelekileyo;
- ulungelelaniso lwe-ventricle elifanelekileyo (RV) - ngenxa ye-pulmonary artery stenosis, ubunzima be-prostate gland banda;
- Inkolelo ye-septum-interventricular septum - kukho i-lumen phakathi kwe-ventricle ye-right and left (LV). Ngokuqhelekileyo, bahluke nge-septum encinci, kuba kukho umda omkhulu kwingcinezelo yeprostate kunye ne-LV;
- i-deortrase ye-aorta - i-aorta ikunene kwintliziyo (ngokuqhelekileyo - kwicala lasekhohlo).
Tetralogy of Fallot - izizathu
Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwe-tetralogy ye-Fallot, nangona kunjalo, njengenye i-defenital heart defects-engaziwayo. Kukho izifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iziphumo zeziphi i-etiology ye-multicactorial etiology.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zaze zacetyiswa ukuba ubukho bezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zohlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-MTHFR, lenza umntwana abe ngumngcipheko kwizinto ezonakalisayo ngexesha lobunzima bomzimba (ngelixesha lexesha lomntwana).
Kukholelwa ukuba inkukhu kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zentsholongwane ezidluliselwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa nazo zichaphazela kakubi ukubunjwa kwenhliziyo kunye neempahla ezinkulu kumntwana. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zePapillitis iTetrada Fallo nguminyaka womama (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40), ukungondleki kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, ukutshaya kunye nesifo sikashukela somama.
Kwakhona, kwaqatshelwe ukuba kubantwana abane-Down's syndrome, i-tetralogy ye-Fallot ixhaphake kakhulu kunabantwana abaqhelekileyo.
I-Tetrada Ubuxoki - ukuxilongwa
Iimpawu ze-vps uTetrad Phallo zilandelayo:
- ubunzima bokusondeza umntwana;
- ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni;
- i-cyanosis (i-cyanosis) yesikhumba ngexesha lokukhala okanye ukondla;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula ngexesha lokuzikhandla ngokomzimba (uphuhliseka ngeminyaka yobudala).
AmaMom abagcina olo tshintsho kwiintsana zabo baya kumgqirha, ngokusekelwe kwezi zifundo zilandelayo, unokufumana i-Tetrad Phallo:
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
- gazi;
- echocardiography;
- I-X-ray yesifuba (ukuba emva kwe-echo ishiya umbuzo umbuzo);
- i-nuclear magontic resonance (ukuba ukuxilongwa kukungabaza);
- i-catheterization yenyama (kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo).
Tetrada Fallot - unyango
Abantwana abane-tetralogy ye-Falticogy ye-Fallot ayifuni unyango, kodwa kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ngumntu we-cardiologist.
Unyango lwe-tetralogy of Fallot kubantwana abaneempawu ezibonakalisa ukugqithiswa kuphela. Ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu kwiinyanga ezili-12 (ukuba iimeko zivumelekile).
Ezi zibikezelo zinethemba elihle - abaninzi abantwana emva kokungenelela banethuba elihle lokusinda kwaye ngaphezu koko, izinga labo lobomi liphezulu.