Elinye igama elithi "meningitis" lizisa abazali ngokukrakra. Esi sifo sinzulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantwana, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqashelwa ngexesha kunye nokufikelela kudokotela kunika ithuba lokuphumelela kwesi sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi indlela yokufumanisa i-meningitis.
I-meningitis isifo njani?
I-Meningitis isifo esithathelwanayo esibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kweembrane zengqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla. I-agent causative yesi sifo ingaba yi-virus, ibhaktheriya, isikhunta. Esi sifo siqala xa i-pathogen ingena kwisigodlo skull. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-meningitis idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ngegazi, nangona ukusuleleka kwizinto zansuku zonke kunokwenzeka. Ukuvuvukala kunokuqala nangentlungu engqondweni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-infathogens kubantwana zi-pneumococcus, intonga ye-hemophilic yeB b kunye ne-meningococcus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-microorganisms angena kuma-meninges, aphindaphinda kuqala kwi-nasopharynx, aze athole igazi.
Kukho iintlobo eziphambili nezesekondari zesisithenji. Xa i-meningitis ephambili ibonakala njengesifo esizimeleyo. Ngendlela yesibini yesi sifo ikhula njengenkcenkceshe kwizifo ezisele zikhona: i-sinusitis, i-purulent otitis, imasel, i-rubella, i-poux pox, i-mumps.
Indlela yokumisela umthambo?
Esi sifo siqala njengobanda obuqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane: ukushisa kuphakama, imeko yengxaki yomntwana ibuhlungu. Usana luba lukhuni, lulele, lube lukhuni. Umqondiso wokuqala we-meningitis kubantwana uphinde uxhuze intloko, imbangela yokucaphukiswa kwamagama. Kwakhona, ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo. Ukuxhwala kwesisu kudla rhoqo, kunye nokudideka. Izimpawu ezicacileyo zeminitis emntwaneni zibandakanya ukuqina kobuhlungu bemisipha yomphetho nentamo. Izigulane ezine-meningitis azikwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izandi ezivakalayo kunye nokuthinta ulusu. Ukongezelela, xa ubushushu bukhuphuka kumntwana ogulayo, kunokukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na impawu, fonela ugqirha okanye i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis kwi-laboratory inokwenzeka ngenxa yokugqitywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
Iziphumo ze-meningitis kubantwana
I-Meningitis iyingozi ngenxa yeengxaki zayo, kubandakanywa ukungazi kakuhle kwe-adrenal, ukuphazamiseka okwesifo esiyingozi kunye ne-edema ye-cerebral. Yiyo le miphumo eyona nto idla ngokukhokelela ekufeni kwabantu. Kwakhona zinjalo izimo ezinjengokukhubazeka, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ukuphucula emva kokunyanga kwe-meningitis.
Unyango lwe-meningitis kubantwana
Ngenxa yobungozi bemiphumo eyingozi, umntwana ogulayo kufuneka adluliselwe esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo lwesigqirha sesidlangalaleni, isifo segazi kunye nesifo sesifo esithatheleneyo. Ukukhetha iziyobisi ngokuhambelana ne-pathogen. I-meningitis enobuchopho idlula ngokwayo kwaye ayifuni unyango.
Ukuthintela i-meningitis kubantwana
Ukuze banqande abantwana abancinci, bayagonyelwa ukulwa ne-meningitis. Kukho izitofu ezikhusela zombini i-viral and bacterial meningitis.