I-Chickenpox (inkukhu) iyisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esidinga ukuhlukana ngokupheleleyo komntwana ogulayo ekudibanisaneni nabanye abantwana.
Njengoko inkukhu isondlo somntwana wokudibanisa i-rashes ekhoyo kwesikhumba iya kwanda, ugqirha unokunika i-antihistamines (suprastin, tavegil, dimedrol, fenkarol).
I-Chickenpox kubantwana: i-smear engcono ye-inkukhu ngaphandle kwebala
Into ethandwa kakhulu yinto eluhlaza ukuze unyango lwe-rash ekhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakuthintela unyango lwe-inkukhu kunye neyantya ngokukhawuleza yamathambo, kodwa isebenza nje njenge-arhente yokwelapha enefuthe lokulwa ne-antibacterial.
Isisombululo esiphezulu se-permanganate ye-potassium sinceda ukunqumla ukukhawuleza nokunciphisa ukutshiza komntwana.
Xa uhlahlela emlonyeni, i-genitalia, unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-furacillin okanye i-boric acid.
Njengamayeza antiviral, i-acyclovir-ointment, virolex, herpevir isetyenziswe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ubukhulu be-rash kwaye unqande ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane elukhumbeni.
Uphando olwenziweyo luye lwafakazela, nokuba kungakhathaliseki oko, kunokuba smear pryshchiki kwinkukhu yenkukhu, umntwana uba ne-nezaznym sele isele ngomhla we sixhenxe.
Njenge-antiseptic, ungasebenzisa i-lola kalamin, enokuba ne-antipruritic neyokupholisa.
Ndingaba nexesha elingakanani ndikhuphe inkukhu?
Kwanele ukucoca izibhokhwe ngosuku lokuqala lokuhlaselwa kanye, emva koko ziya kumiswa. Ukuba utyumla i-blisters ekhoyo kancinci ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, ulusu luba lukhuni ngokweqile, olunokubangela ukunqandwa kwesilonda.
Ngaba ndinokuyidla i-inkukhu nge-iodine?
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-iodine njenge-disinfectant yenkukhu yenkukhu. Ngenxa yokuba kunokunyusa kuphela isikhumba esikhulayo.
Ngaba ndiyakwenza i-chickenpox nge-fucorcin?
Ukuba ngaba abazali bajamelana nombuzo wokuphatha unyango, isisombululo se-fucocin sinempembelelo efanayo kunye nohlaza oluhlaza. Ngelo xesha, i-fucocin ibomvu kwaye ishiya isikhumba ngokukhawuleza.
Unyango lwenkukhu
Ukuba umntwana unenkukhu, abaninzi abazali banenkxalabo malunga nenani leentsuku ukutyumbela inkukhu. Abazali kufuneka baqhube imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukubonelela umntwana ngokuphumla kwebhedi ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe;
- ukucoca i-rashes imihla ngemihla ekhunjini kunye ne-green, manganese okanye enye i-ejenti yokwelapha enokukwazi ukwenza umthelela ochasayo, njengoko kumiselwe ugqirha;
- kunika umntwana umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ukuze kuphephe ukukhulelwa komzimba womzimba;
- Gcina ukutya okubandakanya iimveliso zobisi ezimanzi, imifuno egciniweyo kunye neziqhamo;
- ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshintsha ilinen yokulala kunye neengubo kumntwana, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ukugqoka iimpahla kunye nomkhono omde ukwenzela ukuphepha ukunqongophala okungaphezulu kwexesha elikhoyo;
- unikezela umoya opholileyo ekamelweni, kuba ukushisa okwandisiweyo komoya kubangela ukwanda kwesikhumba;
- xa uphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba, unike antipyretics
(umzekelo, i-nurofen yabantwana). Akunconywa ukunika umntwana i-aspirin, kuba inkukhu iyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo kwisibindi.
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamabhati ngamanzi, njengoko oku kwandisa ukugqithisa kumzimba womntwana kunye nokunyuswa kwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenjongo yococeko, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo, emva koko kufuneka uzibethe ngehayile.
Umntwana onenkukhu ehamba ngezitrato. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kususwe kwiindawo zokudlala kunye nabanye abantwana ukuphepha ukhuseleko.