Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela zokuhlanza kubantwana
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlanza komntwana, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakhe, kubangela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuthwa nge-mucus kwintsana kubangelwa ngokutya ngokutya. Kubantwana abalukhulile, ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus, umkhuhlane, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo, kunye nezifo ezithile zesistim se-central zibonakaliswa ngale ndlela.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kombala obomvu okomhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phantse kwenzeka njalo ngenxa yesifo sokutyhefu.
- Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlanza ngegazi kubangelwa ukuphuma egazini. Le meko idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ingasongela ubomi kunye nempilo yomntwana.
Unokuyeka njani ukuhlanza kumntwana ekhaya?
Ukuba umntwana omncinci uhlamba igazi, ungazami ukufumanisa oko kukumisa. Ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi kwaye uye esibhedlele ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezonyango, musa ukunika umntwana nayiphina imithi okanye namanzi. Unokubeka i-bubble ngeqhwa kwisisu seemvuthu.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, unokuzama ukunciphisa imeko yentsana ngale ndlela:
- Ukubonelela ngokulala. Uxolo bhetele kwicala lakho, ukuze ugweme ukuhlamba kwindlela yokuphefumula.
- Ukuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi, umntwana kufuneka aphuze kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nika umntwana wakho isiselo esithandayo xa enqaba amanzi aqhelekileyo.
- Emva kokuhlaselwa ngamnye, hlamba ubuso bakho ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Imizuzu engama-10 emva kokuhlanza, umntwana kufuneka anike isisombululo se- Regidron okanye i-OPSGaa ye-OPS, enye ithispoon yonke imizuzu emihlanu.
- Ekugqibeleni, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi eziyeka ukuhlanza kubantwana, njengeCraucal okanye i-Motilium. Ukongezelela, bekuya kubakho ukufumana iziqholo, umzekelo, i-carbon esebenzayo okanye i- Enterosgel. Kwezinye iimeko, u-Smecta unokukunceda, kuba uvula umva we-intestinal kunye nokuvimbela i-peristalsis yayo, ukunciphisa iminqweno ye-emetic. Nawaphi na amayeza kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa angasetyenziselwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya kuzo.