- Idilesi: Jl. I-Katedral No.7B, i-Ps. Baru, Sawah Besar, iKota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
- Ifowuni: +62 21 3519186
- Inkonzo: tempile yamaRoma Katolika
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1901
- Ubukhulu: 60 m
Phakathi kwinqununu ye- Indonesia - iJakarta - yiCathhedral (Jakarta Cathedral). Yona ngundoqo yecawa yamaRoma Katolika kweli lizwe. Ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuba yiCawa yeNtombikazi eNtsikelelo, kwaye abahlali bayabiza iGereja.
Ulwazi jikelele
Isakhiwo samanje sendawo yahlanjululwa ngowe-1901. Inkundla yamatyala yayenziwe ngamatye kunye nezitena endaweni yecawa yakudala, eyasungulwa ngowe-1827, yabhujiswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngendlela ye-neo-Gothic kwaye inesimo somnqamlezo.
Isakhiwo savuselelwa ngamanye amaxesha (ngowe-1988 no-2002). Icawa yafumana imeko yeCathhedral yaseJakarta emva kokubeka isihlalo se-episcopal kuyo kunye ne-armchair ye-bishopu. Kuthethwa ekufundeni iintshumayelo. Ngaphakathi kwetempile, ama-acoustic aphawulekayo akhiwa ngenxa yokufakela phezulu kwiifom eziphezu kwe-nave ephambili. Inkonzo kaThixo ibanjwe apha phantsi:
- izandi ezithakazelisayo zelungu le-neo-Gothic, elalivela eBelgium ngo-1988;
- iingoma ezenziwa yilaya yecawa.
Inkcazo yefowuni
Ngexa u tyelele i-Cathedral yaseJakarta yamabali amabini, uya kuba nolwazi ngokupheleleyo ngobukhulu kunye nesilinganisi sakhiwo. Ingeniso ebalulekileyo yecawa isecaleni lasentshonalanga. Kuhlotshiswe ngeempawu eziqingqiweyo kunye nemigqa yelayonic. Iindonga zecawa zakhiwa ngezitena ezibomvu kwaye zineentsimbi. Zibonisa iipatheni ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Kwinqanaba lepalati enkulu kukho umfanekiso weNtombikazi kaMariya, kunye neentsika zakhe, zenziwe ngesiLatini. Isimboli seNtombi i-rose (Rosa Mystica), ehlobisa iwindow egciniweyo kwi-facade yesakhiwo. Ithempeli linama-3 aqoshiwe:
- ezimbini zazo zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-60 kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphambili;
- I-spire yesithathu isempumalanga ye-shrine, ubude bayo buyi-45 m.
Bawabeka iindwendwe ngendlela engqinileyo kunye nengqumbo. Zonke izicatshulwa eziphambili zifumaneka kwii-minarets ezibanzi. Abona baphezulu babizwa ngokuba:
- intonga yendlovu - ikhona kwicandelo elisenzantsi yecawa kwaye ithetha ukuhlanzeka kunye namandla eNtombikazi kaMariya;
- Fort David - isecaleni lasenyakatho kwaye ibonisa ukukhuselwa kunye nendawo yokukhusela kwimimoya yobumnyama.
Kwiinkomfa zeendonga ziya kubona izithambiso eziphezulu, ezihlotshiswe ngumbumba we-stucco. Kweminye ye-minarets kukho iwashi zasendulo ukusebenza kude kube ngoku.
Ingaphakathi lecawa
Ngaphakathi kweCathhedral yaseJakarta kukho iikholomu, zidlulela kwiinqwelo zokuguqa. Ukungafani kwendawo yangaphakathi kwongezwa kunye neentlobo zeepilisi. Iindawo ezona nqabileyo kwi tempile zi:
- Eyona nxalenye esezantsi yecawa kukho umfanekiso weNkosikazi yethu, ephethe uYesu Kristu obethelwe esiphambanweni.
- Ephantse epulpiti ungabona umfanekiso ongaqhelekanga: ngezantsi iimbali ezivela kwiHerne, phakathi-uYesu kunye nabafundi entsimini, kwaye kwinqanaba eliphezulu iingelosi zibonakaliswa kuBukumkani bamaZulwini.
- Ecaweni kukho izihlalo ezi-4 zokuzivuma kunye nezibingelelo ezi-3, enye eyona nto yenziwe ngekhulu le-XIX eHolland. Zonke iindonga zecawa zihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes kwaye zenziwe ngeempapasho ebomini nasekufeni kwabangcwele.
Izinto zokutyelela
I-Cathedral yaseJakarta ayihanjelwa kuphela ngabafundisi beendawo, kodwa nakwabatyeleli. Apha, iinkonzo, ukuvuma kunye nemibutho yabanjelwa, kunye nemigangatho yokubhaptizwa kunye nemitshato. Ngomgangatho wesibini wetempile kukho imyuziyam yezembali ezinikele kwi-Roman Catholicism e-Indonesia. Ukutyelela i-shrine kuyimfuneko ngamadolo avaliweyo kunye namahlombe.
Ndingafika njani?
Icawa iphakathi kwiphondo likamasipala waseCentral Jakarta kwisithili saseKonigsplan. Ephantse kwithempeli yi -mosque ye-Istiklal (enkulu kunazo zonke kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia) kunye nedolophu eyaziwayo yaseMerdek . Ukusuka kwiphondo lendlunkulu ukuya kwiKhedhedral inokufikelela kwiJl. Letjend Suprapto okanye inombolo yebhasi yesi-2 no-2B. Ikhefu libizwa ngokuba nguPasar Cempaka Putih. Uhambo lufikelela kwimitha engama-30.