- Idilesi: Jl. Gedung Kesenian No.1, Ps. Baru, Sawah Besar, iKota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
- Ifowuni: +62 21 3441892
- Umhla wesiseko: Disemba 7, 1821
Kwinqununu yase- Indonesia yindlela yasendulo, apho iNdlu yezobugcisa ikhona (iGedung Kesenian Jakarta). Iindawo zibiza ngokuba yi "Teatr Veltevreden" (iSchouwburg Weltevreden). Liyilholo lekhonsathi apho kukho imicimbi ehlukahlukeneyo.
Imbali yendalo
Le ndawo ephawulekayo yakhiwe ngexesha lekoloniyali ngokulandelwa kwerhuluneli yelo xesha - uHerman Dundels. Umcwangcisi oyintloko wayeyi-Stamford Raffles. Uyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yakhe yesigqeba, eyokufunda nokugcina inkcubeko yendawo. Emva koko iJakarta ibizwa ngokuba yiBatavia.
Ngomnyaka we-1814 kufuphi ne-Waterloo (igama langoku leLapangan Banteng) i-bamboo yaseshashalazi elula yayakhiwe. Kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi-Military Place (Indawo). Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngamajoni aseBrithani, inani elingaphaya kwama-250,000. Wayesebenza njengesiko seminyaka engama-4 kuphela, kwaye wayityelela kakhulu imikhosi yaseBrithani.
Ngomnyaka we-1820, imeko yangaphandle yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaqala ukuwohloka, ngoko ke sanquma ukutshintsha isiseko sayo sinamandla. Isiseko sokwakheka kwakuyiyakhiwo, eyakhiwe nguSchulze (ukwakha uMbutho weHarmony). Ikontraki kule projekthi yayinguLi Atihe. Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yoBugcisa, iincwadi zathathwa kwinqanaba elidala laseBatavia. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukugcina idizayini yembali yesixeko. Kuthatha inyanga ezili-14 ukwakha indawo ephawulekayo.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neNdlu yoBugcisa
Isakhiwo sanamhlanje sakhiwe kwisitayela se-neoclassical kwaye saqanjwa ngokuthi yiNdlu yoLuntu. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwacetywa ukugqitywa ngo-Oktobha 1821, kodwa ngenxa yesigameko se-kleta eso senzeke ngo-1821 ngo-Disemba 7. Intsebenzo yokuqala, kuboniswe kwiindonga zemidlalo - "Othello" nguWilliam Shakespeare.
Kwiminyaka engama-50 e-XIX, iNdlu yezobugcisa yaphuculwa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko loo mzi wawungekho abaculi be-opera (ingakumbi abasetyhini), kwaye i-orchestra yayisebenza ixesha elide. Ngowe-1848, iziko lithathwa phantsi koxanduva lombuso. Emva kweminyaka engama-63, ulawulo lwaba ngulawulo lweJakarta.
Ekuqaleni, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwadalwa ngoncedo lwamakhandlela, i-parafini kunye nezibane zegesi. Ngowe-1882, umbane wasetyenziselwa okokuqala apha. Indlu yobugcisa kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo yayisetyenziswa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Izona zidumileyo zi:
- Ngowe-1926 - isakhiwo sasihlala kwindawo yoLutsha loLuntu;
- 1942-1944 - isakhiwo sasisetyenziswa yiJapan njengecandelo layo lempi;
- Ukususela ngo-1945, kukho iintlanganiso zama-artists amancinci (El-Hakim, Rosikhin Anvar, njl);
- Ngo-Agasti 1945 - iseshoni yomongameli wokuqala wase- Indonesia , iSukarno, yabanjwa kwiNdlu yoBugcisa;
- Ngo-1951 - leziko lusetyenziswe njengeziko lobugcisa kunye nomthetho;
- 1957-1961 - kwakukho i-Indonesian National Theatre Academy.
Ngowe-1984, ukulawulwa kweJakarta kudlulisele umthetho ngokubuya kwesakhiwo kwimo yaso yangaphambili. Isakhiwo sakhiwa kwakhona kwaye saqanjwa kabusha.
INdlu yezobugcisa namhlanje
Umtsalane unamagumbi amaninzi. Abavakatye bafumaneke kuloo ndawo:
- Iholide evulekile - ubude bayo buyi-24 m, ububanzi buyi-17,5 m;
- iholo elikhulu lamakhonsathi - lihlala kubantu abangama-475;
- foyer;
- iholo lokungena.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-acoustics aphezulu. Imisebenzi apha eyenzeka phantse nganye iveki. Abaveleli baya kukwazi ukutyelela izibongo kunye neemvumi zomculo, ukudlala kunye nemibukiso, idrama kunye namaqela. Kwinqanaba leNdlu yoBugcisa benza zombini abaculi basekhaya, ngoko bangaphandle.
Ndingafika njani?
Eliziko lifumaneka kufuphi ne-Istiklal Mosque neLapangan Banteng Park. Ukusuka kwiziko leJakarta, unokufika apha ngeJl. Cempaka Putih Raya noJl. Letjend Suprapto okanye Jl. Letjend Suprapto. Umgama ngowama-6 km. Kwakhona ibhasi № 2, 2, 5, 7A iya apha. Ikhefu libizwa ngokuba nguPasar Cempaka Putih.