- Idilesi: Gambir, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Ifowuni: +62 21 3822255
- Iwebhusayithi: jakarta.go.id
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla 07: 00-00: 00
- Abacwangcisi: Frederich Silaban, RM Soedarsono
- Ukuqala kokwakhiwa: Agasti 17, 1961.
- Ubukhulu: 132 m
- Iindleko zokutyelela: i -0.19 yezigidi (eziyinkimbinkimbi ephezulu), i-$ 0.56 (i-tower tower)
Kwinqununu yase- Indonesia , eJakarta , kukho iindawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ezifanelekileyo ezijongene nezotyelelo. Kulapha iMedan Merdeka ikhona - indawo ebonwa njengowona mkhulu kwihlabathi. Isiko salo siKhumbuzo seSizwe, esisikhumbuzo kwisizwe sokuzimela kunye nendlela yokubonakalisa imvelaphi yowesilisa kunye neyowesifazane - lingam neyoni.
Amanyathelo okwakhiwa kweSizwe soMboniso
Le nqaba yeemitha ezili-132 kuluhlu lwezikhumbuzo zesizwe zelizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenzeka ezintabeni ezintathu. Ukwakhiwa kweSikhumbuzo seSizwe saqalwa ngo-Agasti 1961. Kuye, iingu-284 zixhelwe, izilwanyana zaye zabekwe ngumongameli welizwe, u-Ahmed Sukarno. Ezinye iipilisi ezingama-386 zenziwe njengesiseko sakhiwo, esinezindlu zeMbali yeMbali .
Isigaba sesibini sokwakhiwa kweSikhumbuzo seSizwe sasilibazisekile ngenxa yenkxaso-mali enganeleyo kunye nokuzama ukuphumelela. Ngaphambi kokugqitywa ngoJulayi 1975, iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yayakhiwa kufuphi ne-obelisk.
Iimpawu kunye nokubaluleka kweSizwe seMboniselo
I-obelisk inomfanekiso we-cyclopean, phezulu apho ipakethe yokubona ifakwe. Ubude bayo buyi-117 m, kwaye indawo yesikhuliso apho ifakwe kuyo i-45 sq. Kuphezulu kweSikhumbuzo seSizwe kukho umfanekiso owenziwe ngomlilo - "Umlilo Wokuzimela". Xa kwakhiwa itshitye, ibethusi yayisetyenziswe, elalihlanganiswe ngegolide ecocekileyo. Isisindo esisisigxina sesitye esibalulekileyo sinama-33 kg. Inxalenye ephambili ye-obelisk yachithwa kwi-marble yaseNtaliyane.
Isikhumbuzo sinika isikhumbuzo sokuba iIndonesia yayinzima ukuthatha ulawulo, kwaye zingaphi ubunzima obufunekayo kubemi bayo ngexesha lemfazwe kunye nabakholoni.
Inzululwazi ezininzi ziyabona kwiSikhumbuzo seSizwe ukubonakaliswa kwefilosofi yeLingam neYoni. Inqaba ngokwayo isimboli se-pestle (umgaqo wesilisa), kunye nesiplati sayo, esakhiwe njengesitya, isebenza njengesimboli somgaqo wesetyhini.
Ingaphakathi yeSizwe seMboniselo
Nangona ifom elula, kukho iindilo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesikhumbuzo. Kwiindonga zayo zangaphakathi zi-reliefs ze-samente, apho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zaseIndonesia zenzeke ngexesha le-Singhasari, ubukhosi beYurophu kunye nomsebenzi waseJapan.
Ngaphakathi kweSikhumbuzo seSizwe kukho izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-History Historical Museum kunye ne-dioramas ebonisa amaxesha ahlukeneyo kwimbali yelizwe;
- IHolo Lobu Independence, elithatha isiqalo seSibhengezo soBu-Independence, umfanekiso weshedu weengalo ze-Indonesia kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zesebe;
- ipakethi yokubona, apho unokufumana khona kwi-elevator ekhethekileyo.
Ngasenyakatho ye-obelisk liziko lokuzibandakanya, amanzi aphembelela inkqubo ye-museum ye-air conditioning system. Kwakhona isebenza njengomhlobiso wesikwere saseMerdeka. Emva kweSikhumbuzo seSizwe ngumfanekiso weqhawe leli lizwe-iNkosana Diponegoro. Ngaphezu kwendalo yayo, umdwebi waseTaliyane uCobertaldo wasebenza.
Indlela yokufikelela kwisikhumbuzo seSizwe?
Isikhumbuzo siseJakarta entliziyweni yesikwere saseMerdeka, apho iJl izitrato zidlulayo. UMedan Merdeka Utara noJl. IMedan Merdeka Barat. Unokufika kwiSikhumbuzo seSizwe kunoma iyiphi nayiphi na indawo yesixeko. Ukwenza oku, kunele ukuthatha iteksi okanye uthathe inombolo yebhasi 12, 939, AC106, BT01, P125 kunye ne-R926. Ukuyeka kwebhasi kufumaneka kwi-perimeter yekwere. Kwimitha engama-400 ukusuka kwisikhumbuzo yesikhululo se-Gambir se-metro, esifakelwe kwindlela yokubaninzi kweso sixeko.